[必修三Unit4Astronomy知识点归纳及小测.docxVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars知识点归纳Important phrases1．exist vi.存在；生存(1)exist in　　　　存在于……之中exist on 靠……为生There exists/existed ... 某地有……；存在……(2)existence n. 存在；生存come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在2．puzzle vt.使迷惑；使为难；使窘困；感到迷惑n.(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜 (1)puzzle over/about sth.苦苦思索；仔细琢磨……puzzle sth.out 琢磨出……的答案a puzzle to sb. 对……来说是个谜(2)puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的(常用来修饰人)be puzzled about 对……感到迷惑puzzling adj. 令人迷惑不解的(常用来修饰事物)3．pull n． vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力pull away　(汽车等)开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull up 停下(车)来；阻止pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；退出；(使)摆脱困境pull through 康复；痊愈4．force vt.促进；强迫n.力量；军队(1)force sb. to do sth　　　迫使……做force sb. into doing sth. 迫使……做force ones way (into) 强行前进或进入force sth. on sb. 把……强加于某人(2)by force 依靠武力come into force (法律)实施in force 大批地；大规模地5．in time及时；终于；总有一天(1)in no time 　立刻；马上at no time 绝不(位于句首，句子需倒装)at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at the same time 同时from time to time 有时；偶尔(2)take ones time 别着急；慢慢来kill time 消磨时间6．in ones turn轮到某人；接着in turn　　依次；轮流；反之；反过来by turns 轮流；交替地take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事It turns/turned out that ... 结果……7．cheer up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋(1)cheer sb. on(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer the victory 为胜利而欢呼(2)cheering adj. 能鼓舞人的；使人振作/高兴的cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的cheerless adj. 阴冷的；阴暗的；阴郁的；不快乐的(3)Cheers! (用于祝酒)干杯！ 8. solar system ; a social system; a railway system; the present education system 9. lay eggs 10. give birth to 11. block out 12. carbon dioxide 13. manned spaceship 14. watch out; watch out for II.Important sentence patternsmake it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事……”(it是形式宾语，形容词是宾语补足语，for sb.to do是真正的宾语)。This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.2．.whether ...depends on whether ...“……是否……取决于是否……”。So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved3．倍数的表达方式之一：“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。But when I tried to step forward, I foun