【第二轮】2015中考精英总复习英语(人).docVIP

中考题型五　词语运用 河北中考对词汇的考查主要集中在单词拼写、词形变化及语法知识和固定搭配等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨近义词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计2015年河北中考对词汇的考查重点仍放在实词的拼写及同义词辨析上。 2011—2014年河北中考试题分析表 词语运用 年份 考点 单词拼写 词形变化 语法知识 固定搭配 2011 81，84 82，83 85 2012 无 81，83，84，85 82 2013 无 81，82，84，85 83 2014 无 81，82，83，85 84 1．认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2．认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 3．根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。 4．认真研读完成后的句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。 【经典再现】 ①(2014，涉县二模) 1．Sheep eat grass and leaves． 2．We did it by ourselves． 3．Dad learned to use the computer last month. 4．They went home quickly． 5．He is good at dealing_with all kinds of problems. ②(2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学模拟) 1．To tell you the truth，I played computer games the whole night. 2．I visited three different countries during my summer vacation. 3．The old should be spoken to politely． 4．My father gets used to riding a bike to work. 5．I have never heard_of his name before. ③(2014，唐山市路南区一模) 1．The great artist gave his show in Shanghai and the tickets were sold out in minutes. 2．Harry keeps exercising every morning.As a result，he keeps lighter than he used to be. 3．My mother is a teacher and she has taught English in this school for 20 years. 4．Tony is_friendly_to everyone and many people like making friends with him. 5．I bought a big cake for my grandfather on his eightieth birthday last Sunday. ④(2014，邯郸市二模) 1．You are an excellent boy.Never give_up trying easily. 2．The football belongs to these children．Give it to them. 3．Brian usually flies to Canada because he thinks its very fast. 4．This is my first time to visit London and Im very excited. 5．The more plants there are，the less pollution there will be. ⑤(2014，张家口市一模) 1．I went to that game with Tom on my twelfth birthday. 2．There are thousands of visitors enjoying the beautiful view every year. 3．My father used to go to work by car，but now he usually takes the bus. 4．“How dare