[FLUENT培训教材01之简介.ppt

This slide and the next introduce a summary of all models available in fluent. I don’t think it is necessary to give examples of each model in particular, but to generalize by stating that reacting flows and multiple phase flows can be studied. ‘Can fluent do this…?’ type questions should be deferred to 1) after lecture discussion, 2) tutorial, or 3) ask an expert. If we don’t take this approach, this lecture could go on for a very long time. A Pera Global Company ? PERA China A Pera Global Company ? PERA China ANSYS FLUENT 培训教材 第一节：CFD简介 安世亚太科技（北京）有限公司 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 什么是 CFD? CFD是计算流体动力学（Computational fluid dynamics）的缩写，是预测流体流动、传热传质、化学反应及其他相关物理现象的一门学科。CFD一般要通过数值方法求解以下的控制方程组 质量守恒方程 动量守恒方程 能量守恒方程 组分守恒方程 体积力 等等 CFD 分析一般应用在以下阶段: 概念设计 产品的详细设计 发现问题 改进设计 CFD分析是物理试验的补充，但更节省费用和人力。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. CFD如何工作? ANSYS CFD 求解器是基于有限体积法的 计算域离散化为一系列控制体积 在这些控制体上求解质量、动量、能量、组分等的通用守恒方程 偏微分方程组离散化为代数方程组 用数值方法求解代数方程组以获取流场解 Fluid region of pipe flow is discretized into a finite set of control volumes. Equation Variable Continuity 1 X momentum u Y momentum v Z momentum w Energy h Control Volume* * FLUENT control volumes are cell-centered (i.e. they correspond directly with the mesh) while CFX control volumes are node-centered Unsteady Convection Diffusion Generation Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. CFD 模拟概览 问题定义 确定模拟的目的 确定计算域 前处理和求解过程 创建代表计算域的几何实体 设计并划分网格 设置物理问题（物理模型、材料属性、域属性、边界条件 …） 定义求解器 （数值格式、收敛控制 …） 求解并监控 后处理过程 查看计算结果 修订模型 Problem Identification Define goals Identify domain Pre-Processing Geometry Mesh Physics Solver Settings Solve Compute solution Post Processing Examine results Update Model Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. 定义