中考英语单词分类速记.doc

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中考英语单词分类速记中考英语单词分类速记

2014新课标中考英语单词分类速记—不规则动词表     1.A-A-A型(无变化的动词)   cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/rid/-read[red]-read[red]   2.A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)   beat-beat-beaten   3.A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)   come-came-come   become-became-become   run-ran-run   4.A-B-B型(动词的过去式与过去分词相同)   (1)词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”   build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent   burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned   mean-meant-meant   (2)把原形变为aught及ought的变化(如果原形有a则是aught,无a则是ought)   buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought   fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught   (3)eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词   keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left   say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt   smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt   (4)其他   dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood   understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat   spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-made   pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie(说谎)-lied-lied lose-lost-lost   shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot   5.A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)   (1)in、im的变化(i-a-u型)   sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun   drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk   (2)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词   ow及aw的变化(过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以wn结尾)   draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown   blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown   元音是i的开音节的变化(过去分词以en结尾)   drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden   write-wrote-written give-gave-given   其他   see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-broken   speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen   forget-forgot-forgotten lie(躺,放)-lay-lain wear-wore-worn   be(am,is,are)-was/were-been   (3)其他   go-went-gone do-did-done   6.有过去式,没有过去分词的动词   can

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