跟双宾语与宾补构的动词.docVIP

跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词 Verb: vt和不及物vi两种 及物动词后面必须跟宾语。有些动词后面常跟双宾语或复合宾语，复合宾语也就是宾补结构 1.????? 后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词 accord给予 bring带来 buy 买 deny不给予 grant同意给予、准许 promise答应、允诺 pass传递 pay支付 hand递 leave留、交付 teach tell throw wish希望 write owe欠 send送 show展示 return归还 offer提供 lend借给 refuse拒绝 take带去、带走 He wrote his mother a check 他给母亲开了一张支票。 The general granted us permission to visit the military base 将军准许我们参观那个军事基地 I have promised Susan the book by Monday 我己经答应周一前给苏珊那本书。 His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks 他的朋友们对汤姆表示了诚挚的谢意。 注：1、双宾语结构经常可以引入介词to或for把间宾引出保留直宾而变成单宾语结构。用to表示动作对谁而做，间宾是实际承受者；用for表示动作为谁而做，间宾是预定承受者。 用to的动词：allow bring cause give sell hand lend show offer owe pass promise pay read refuse return teach throw tell throw send take等 用for的动词：book build buy call choose cook（bake boil fry） fetch find keep make find找到 order save spare等 ? 2.????? 后面带复合宾语，也就是宾补结构的及物动词 1）宾语+名词构成的宾补结构 appoint任命 call称作 choose选择 designate 选派、授予 elect选举 count认为 name称作、取名 crown加冕 find发现 leave使 keep保持 consider认为 nominate提名 等等 They crowned him king 他们立他为国王。 We appointed him president of the club 我们任命他为俱乐部主席。 I considered him a genius 我认为他是个天才。 We elected John chairman 我们选约翰做主席。 We found her a very suitable person for the job 我们发现她很适合做这项工作。 You must keep it a secret. 你必须对这点保密。 We nominated him a member of the council 我们提名他为委员会的委员。 2）宾语+形容词构成的宾补结构 believe consider drive逼迫 dye fancy认为 find get imagine leave使 get使 paint colour think like prove turn suppose wish pronounce see want等 I believe him honest 我相信他是诚实的。 Why don’t you dye it deep blue？为什么不把它染成深蓝色？ They fancy themselves clever 他们自以为很聪明。 He pronounced the result excellent 他宣布结果极好 Fear turned her pale 恐惧使她脸色苍白。 Do you like your tea weak or strong？你喜欢你的茶淡一点还是浓一点？ You have left the door open你一直让门开着。 His job drove him so tired 他的工作让他很累。