定语从句基础知识讲练辅导课件解析.ppt

The attributive clause 2. Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。 4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物 Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose 1. The earthquake__________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake 3. The house ________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 引导定语从句的关系副词的用法： why, when, where 1.where 表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中做地点状语 This is the school where (=at which) I used to teach. What is the name of the town where (=in which) we stayed last night. 4. They took care of the old man ________ son lost his life in the fire. 5. I don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t come. 6. Is that the reason _________ he gave to you? 9. I still remember the day ___________ I first came to Beijing. I still remember the day ___________ we spent together. 一、as引导限制性定语从句 主要结构有： the same…as; as…as; such…as; so…as 主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 1.It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday . 我们昨天要找的是同一个人。 2..Do you have such books as we like ? 你有我们喜欢那种书吗？ 4.She will marry as healthy a man as she can find . 她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。 5.There is so warm a house as we want to live in . 这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。 二、as引导非限制性定语从句 ⑴ as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾 1. As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 2.The earth , as we know , moves round the sun . 地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。 3.Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know. 汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。 ⑵ 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语 be said/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed .As is known to all , TaiWan is part of China . ⑶as引导非限制性定语从句，有“如，似，正像”的含义，因此，下列句式多用as as has been said above 如上所说 as anybody can see 正像每个人所看到的那样 as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 1.Things are not always as they appear. 事情并不一直像他们表面那样。 2.The boy has as much p