高中英语 Module4《Music Born in America》课件 外研版选修7.pptVIP

Grammar: Ellipsis 小议省略 为避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象叫省略。一般说来，句子的省略都发生在句子的主要成分上，即发生在主语，谓语，宾语上。 1.省略主语 (1) 在祈使句中省略主语，如：(You) Come here. (2) 在表达对某事物的看法时，有时也把主语省略，如： (It) Sounds like a good idea. (I) Have no idea. 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分 (1) 在并列句中省略重复的部分，如： He repaired the computer and I (repaired) the loudspeaker. Mary learns French and John (learns) German. (2) 当并列句或从句中有助动词时，可以省略相同的动词，如： She might sing, but I don’t think she will (sing). (3) 在there be句型中省略there be，如： (Is there) Anything I can do for you? 3.省略宾语 作为宾语的单词或从句有时都可以省略，如： He wrote down the new words and I wrote down (the new words), too. —Is our teacher in the office? —Sorry, I don’t know (whether he is or not ). 4.主语和谓语一起省略 (You come) This way please. —What do you want to eat? —(I want) Some rice and vegetables. 5.不定式符号to后面的动词可以省略 (1) 在回答话语中，如： —Would you like to come to the party? —I’d love to (come to the party). (2) 在状语从句中，如： You can go with us to the concert if you want to. (这里特别要注意动词可以省略，但是不定式符号to不可以省略。) saxophone piano Language Point 1. Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue, and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world. (P53) 在这个句子中，be blessed with 表示“幸运的享有”，“有幸得到”，“具有……”，后加名词。类似的用法还有: e.g. He is blessed with good health. 他享有好的健康。 此外，bless一词还常用于一些常用语中，如： God be blessed! 感谢主！ God bless me! 上帝保佑我！ 2. People were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid 1970s. (P45) 句中，be bored with sth/ sb, 表示“对……感到厌烦”，这里要注意区别bored和boring, bored 表示“感到厌烦的”，而boring表示“令人厌烦的”，如： This job is so boring that everyone intends to give it up. Everyone is bored with this tough job. 3. The fans are devoted to their stars. (P53) 句中，be devoted to 后加名词或动名词，表示“致力于”，“专心于” e.g. He has been devoted to the research of artificial intelligence. People are devoted to finding the main contradiction. devote还可以用于短语devote oneself to…表示“献身于”，“致力于”。 4. They yell their names at concerts and beg for autographs. (P53) beg for sth. 表示“请求得到某物”，也可用于beg sb. to do sth. 表示“请求某人