高中英语 Unit 3 Going places 人教版第一册知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 3 Going places人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： Unit 3 Going places （一）重点单词 （二）重点短语 （三）重点句型 （四）语法：现在进行时表将来 二．知识精讲 （一）重点单词： 1. consider: vt “考虑” 例：You had better consider that plan. 你最好考虑一下那个计划。 Have you considered what you should do next? 你考虑过下一步该做什么吗？ He considers buying a new car. 他考虑买一辆新车。 意思是“认为”时，通常构成consider …as… 或consider sb. to be… ，意为“把……看作……”或“认为……是……”。 例：He considered me (as) his best friend. 他把我看作他最要好的朋友。 You can’t consider him (to be ) an honest man. 你不能认为他是一个老实人。 2. means: n. 方法，手段，工具 （单复数同形） 例：A train is a means of transportation. 火车是一种交通工具。 I took all possible means. 我试过一切可能的方法。 There is / are no means of getting there. 没有办法可以到达那里。 → Every possible means ______ to save the boy. has been tried B. have been tried C. has tried D. have tried 常构成的短语： The poor old man made a living by means of begging. 那位可怜的老人靠乞讨来谋生。 —— Do you mind if I have a look? —— By no means. “我看一眼行吗？” “当然可以。” Finish it by all means. 无论如何都要完成。 I am by no means satisfied with my present income. 我对目前的收入一点儿也不满意。 3. experience : vt. 体验，经历 例：They want to experience life in the country. 他们想去农村体验生活。 China has experienced a lot of changes in the past 30 years. 在过去的30年中，中国经历了很大的变化。 n.[C]“经历，阅历，经历过的事” Our journey was quite an unforgettable experience. 我们的旅行可谓是一段难忘的经历。 [U] “经验，体验” Does she have much experience in teaching ? 她教学经验丰富吗？ experienced adj. 有经验的，有见识的，熟练的 She is experienced in looking after children. 她照看孩子十分有经验。 She’s very young and not very experienced. 她很年轻，还不太老练。 即学即用： Telling you about _____ in America will do good to you. A. my experience B. my experiences C. an experience D. experience 答案：B 4. equipment : n. 装备，设备 （不可数名词） 表示数量时可以用a piece of “一件……”或 a set of “一套……”修饰。 例：The school has bought a piece of equipment for the school hospital. 学校为校医院购买了一件新设备。 动词形式：equip 表示“装备，配备” 主要搭配为：equip… with …“给……配备……”常用被动形式 be equipped with…“配备上了……” 例：His car is equipped with air conditioning. 他的汽车装了空调。 He equipped himself with a map. 他随身带着一张地图。 5