高中英语 unit3 tomorrow’s world-reading学案 牛津译林版必修4.docVIP

M4U3 Tomorrows world学案 Reading 第一部分：重点讲解 1. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced. 观众不仅能够感觉到攀登喜玛朗雅山的每一步，还能感觉到寒冷，劳累，品尝到食物，闻到味道，感受到山上的风景以及自然界的声音。 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 句子要倒装。 例如： Never before have we seen such a sight. Little did I think that he could be back alive. Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 常用否定词有： never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not only…but also, no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。 2. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. (P42) 一到山顶，就会体会到一种幸福感和成就感。 upon/on +n./doing: as soon as sb. does sth. 一……就…… On my arrival, I went to see my former teacher.=As soon as I arrived,… On hearing the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.=As soon as they heard the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening. Upon your arrival (= As soon as you arrive), please report to the reception desk. 3. The sense of touch is passed on to the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the gloves. (P42): (1) hand or give sth to sb. else将某物交给某人pass sth. on to sb. Do not pass on the pain you suffer to those who care you. (2) die, pass away 去世 I’m sorry to learn that your dear grandmother has passed on. (3) move on, not stop继续前进The police ordered the crowd to pass on (4) turn to (another topic)转移到另一个话题。Let’s pass on to the next exercise. pass sth on (GIVE) phrasal verb: to give someone sth. that another person has given you:Could you pass it on to Laura when youve finished reading it? pass sth on (TELL) phrasal verb: to tell someone sth. that another person has told you:If he provided us with any information, no one passed it on to me. pass away/on phrasal verb: POLITE EXPRESSION FOR die (STOP LIVING):Shes