高二英语Book 7 Unit 2人教实验版知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语Book 7 Unit 2人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Book 7 Unit 2 二. 教学目标： 1. 掌握本单元的重点单词与短语的用法 2. 掌握动词不定式的被动语态的用法 三. 教学重难点： 如何灵活运用不定式的被动语态 I. Important words 1. desire n. v.渴望；欲望 同义词：want；wish desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的 He works hard because he has a strong desire of success. 常用短语：have a desire for sth. 渴望…… have a desire to do sth.渴望干…… at one’s desire 应某人的要求 活学活用： We all ______ health and happiness. A. want B. desire C. hope D. wish 2. alarm n警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；惊动 We are much alarmed by the fire alarm of 119. 119救火警报使我们大为恐慌。 3. embarrass vt使困窘；使局促不安 (常用于被动) embarrassed adj.感到为难的 embarrassing adj.令人为难的 embarrassment n.窘迫 I was embarrassed, because I had no idea. 我因为没有主意而不知如何是好。 活学活用： When the teacher kept saying the girl was clever, she felt _______. A. an embarrass B. embarrass C. embarrassed D. to embarrass 4. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。 The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital. 部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。 联想记忆： accompany sb. on sth.同某人一起干…… keep pany陪伴某人 活学活用： 翻译：请陪我去故乡走一走。 ______________________________________________________. Answer：Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown. 5. declare vt.宣布；声明；宣称 declaration n.宣布；宣言 declarer 宣告者 同义：announce After a four-year war, peace was declared at last. 经过四年的战争，终于宣告了和平。 联想记忆： declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度 declare war on/against对……宣战 declare for sb.声明支持某人 6. envy n. vt. 嫉妒；羡慕 How I envy you! 我真羡慕你! “He has become an envy of all his friends, since he was assigned to a new promising post.” “他被派到一个新的很有发展前途的工作岗位,所以成为朋友们羡慕的对象” 联想记忆： envy sb. doing 羡慕某人干…… sth. be the envy of sb. 某物成为某人羡慕的东西 with envy羡慕地 be green with envy嫉妒得红了眼 活学活用： They looked _________ at her English progress. A. envying B. with envy C. envied D. at envy 7. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与……离婚；与……脱离 She got a divorce from him last year. 她去年和他离了婚。 Did Mr. Hill divorce his wife or did she