无人机组群巡检灭火系统设计说明书.docVIP

本科毕业设计 题 目： 无人机组群巡检灭火系统设计 学 院： 机电工程学院 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2016年5月28日 摘 要 随着无人机执行任务的环境日益复杂，任务类型日益多样，无人机己经开始 从单架次独立任务的方式向着多架次、多类型的机群作战方向发展。通过对多无 人机协同任务分配的研究，可以使系统完成的任务类型更为多样，同时任务完成 的质量和效率也获得较大程度的提高。 本文研究了集中式多类型无人机编队任务分配方法。集中式指的是任务分配 过程中，无人机处于从属地位，不具有自主能力，完全受控制站中人的控制。多 类型指的是无人机类型和执行能力的不同。 本文首先介绍了无人机的应用现状，讨论了几种任务分配算法，分析了他们 的优缺点。其次，在静态环境下基于平面网格坐标系，建立了一个多无人机任务 分配数学模型，设计了一种有人参与的静态分配算法。然后利用了一个无人机森林灭火的实例，通过MATLAB仿真和分析说明了算法的可行性和实用性。最后，在动态环境中，根据无人机状态改变和任务改变两种情况，对动态任务进行了动态重分配。 关键字:无人机；任务分配；静态分配；动态重分配 Abstract With the increasingly complex environment, the missions of the UAV grow variously. The operational manner of UAV changes from the independence towards the multi-way, more types of UAV. through the research of the assignation of the multi-type UAV, you can make the types of completed tasks more diversely and the quality and efficiency improved greatly. This paper addresses the problem of task allocation in the centralized and multi-type UAV fleets. Centralized refers to in the task allocation process, UAV is in a subordinate position, UAV do not have independent ability, completely under control of human in control base. Multi-type UAV refers to the different abilities of UAV. First of all, this paper introduces the present situation of the applications of UAV, discussed some kinds of task allocation algorithms and analyzed their advantages and disadvantages. Whats more, in a static environment, based on the planar grid coordinate system, we set up a multi-UAV task allocation mathematical model and designed a Static allocation algorithm with humans attended. Then use an example of forest outfire to Show the feasibility and practicability of the algorithm by the simulation analysis of Matlab. Finally, according to two situations: UAV changed or tasks changed, t