戴克伊GDT基础资料.pptVIP

Fundamentals of GDT基础几何尺寸与公差概述 Based on ASME Y14.5M-2009 Edited by: Mike Long 戴克伊公司参考资料 编译：龙东飞 ASME Y14.5M-2009 CH1 – Introduction to the GDT Hierarchy 介绍GDT组成层级 GOAL 目标 Understand what an engineering drawing is. 懂得什么是工程图纸 Understand why geometric tolerancing is superior to coordinate tolerance. 懂得为什么几何公差优于坐标共差 Understand the modifiers and symbols used in geometric tolerancing. 懂得几何公差修饰符和符号 Remember: Tolerances should be as large as possible to keep manufacturing cost low. 记住: 为了降低制造成本，公差应该越大越好。 CH1 – Introduction to the GDT Hierarchy 介绍GDT组成层级 ENGINEERING DRAWINGS 工程图纸 The Need for Precise Communications 精确交流的需要 Engineering drawings are a communications tools. Engineering drawings affect many parts of an organization. They have major impact on costs. 工程图纸是精确交流的工具，对机构许多部门和成本构成重大影响。 Consequences of Poor Drawings 品质差图纸后果 (Cost in four ways: Money, Time, Material, Unhappy customers) （4 种成本：钱、时间、材料、不满意的客户） Cost of a Drawing Error 图纸错误的成本 When discovered by the … Design Dept. 设计 Model shop 样件 Production Group 生产 Customer 客户 $1-10 $100-500 $2,000-100,000 $50,000-$1,000,000 Figure 1-1 CH1 – Introduction to the GDT Hierarchy 介绍GDT组成层级 Types of Tolerances 公差的类型 - A limit tolerance 极限公差 (12.0-12.5) - A plus-minus tolerance 正负公差 (12.250.25 equal bilateral tolerance) - A unilateral tolerance 单项公差 (12+0.50) - An unequal bilateral tolerance 双向不等公差 (12.2+0.3-0.2 ) (Where limit or bilateral tolerancing is used, each tolerance value should have the same number of decimal places, using zeros where necessary. ) 当使用极限或双向公差时，每个公差值小数点后应该有同样多位数，必要时用零) CH1 – Introduction to the GDT Hierarchy 介绍GDT组成层级 Interpreting Dimensional Limits 解读尺寸极限 All dimensional limits are absolute. A dimension is considered to be followed by zeros after the last specified digit. 所有极限尺寸都是绝对精确值，其最后一个数字后面都是零。 26.02 means 26.020…0 means 26.0…0 16.54 means 16.540…0 16.5 means 16.50…0 For this dimension 26.0-26.2 A part measuring 26.201would be rejected And