ppt课件--periodfindinginaction.pptVIP

CS290A, Spring 2005:Quantum Information Quantum Computation Wim van Dam Engineering 1, Room 5109vandam@cs /~vandam/teaching/CS290/ Hadamard Transfrom Define the Hadamard transform: We have for this H: Note: H2 = Id.It changes classical bitsinto superpositionsand vice versa. It sees the difference between the uniform superpositions (|0?+|1?)/√2 and (|0?–|1?)/√2. Hadamard as a Quantum Gate Often we will apply the H gate to several qubits. Take the n-zeros state |0,…,0? and perform in parallel n Hadamard gates to the zeros, as a circuit: Combining Qubits If we have a qubit |x? = (|0?