ppt课件-revengeofthe 的转变 — — 国家公园服务（ revengeofthe shift- national park service）.pptVIP

Survey Mapping-2000 August 6, 2006 Survey GIS Summit WELCOME Handouts Available Are You Really Mapping Submeter? Revenge of the Shift Fire Hydrant Survey The Wrong Place Revenge of the Shift NAD27-NAD83 The Insidious Shifts Objective Verify Datum Used in GIS Confirm Reference Frame of GPS Apply the Correct Transformation Step 1. Verify Datum in GIS GIS as a blender Datum Transformations Standardize on NAD83 Scale GIS as a Blender It’s the GIS Way Datums and Shifts Most all coordinate systems are referenced to a specific datum Mix two different datums for the same point Datum Shift