[英专同学要懂得半技术词汇.docVIP

老师说英专同学要懂得【半技术型词汇】！这就是！很牛的 商务词汇！ 来源： 张旭阳的日志 不景气slump（衰退recession） 中国创业板China Growth Enterprise Market首次上市IPOs (initial public offering)市场资本总额market capitalization法人股institutional shares内部股（非上市招股）private company shares牛市bull market法律风险legal risk风险管理risk management坚持严格的贷款标准maintain strong underwriting standards 六大风险risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)信用风险credit risk供给学派supply-side economist第一产业（农业）agriculture (primary industry)第二产业（工业）manufacturing industry (secondary industry)第三产业（服务业）service industry (tertiary industry)主要经济指标major economic indicators国内生产总值GDP gross domestic product（商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出）国民生产总值GNP gross national product（商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出）人均国内生产总值GDP per capita宏观经济macro economy互助基金mutual fund扩大内需expand domestic demand改善居民心理预期inspire the general publics confidence in the future needs鼓励增加即期消费encourage more immediate consumption长期国债long-term treasury bonds支付国债利息to service treasury bonds财政赤字和债务deficits and the national debt按原口径计算calculate on the base line按不变价格计算calculate at constant price按可比价格计算calculate at comparable price列入财政预算支出listed in the fiscal budget结售汇制度the system of exchange, settlement and sales经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account开办人民币业务engage in Renminbi (RMB) business出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods保证金台帐制度Deposit account system for processing trade分期付款pay by installment保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings抵押贷款collateralised loans住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan货币主义者monetarist计划经济planned economy指令性计划mandatory plan技术密集型technology intensive大规模生产mass production经济林cash tree跟踪审计follow-up auditing流动性风险liquidity risk操作风险operational risk内部审计internal audit抛售bear sales配套政策supporting policies中国人民银行（中央银行）The People’s Bank of China（central bank）四大国有商业银行4 major state-owned commercial banks中国银行Bank of china中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（）and中国建设银行Construction Bank of China中国农业银行Agricultural Bank of China招商银行China Merchants