仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳分析.doc

仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳 一、重点词语： 1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床 2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳 go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车 6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学 7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马 8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后 9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动 10. next to 紧挨着，在…旁边 11. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末 12. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会 13. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书 14. wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸；衣服 15. 反义词：up – down, early – late 近义词：quickly – fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到 16 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground 在操场 at school / home / table 学校；家里；桌旁 in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂 17. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点 18. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 重点详解 1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同　on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 　　go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus =