兰州交通大学现代传输技术课程设计.docxVIP

兰州交通大学本科生课程设计中文题目：光时域反射仪在实际工程中的应用英文题目：Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Used in the Actual Project学 院：电子与信息工程学院课 程：现 代 传 输 技 术专 业：通信工程班 级：通信工程班姓 名：学 号：指导教师：高丽二零一五年七月摘要目前在数字光纤通信实验教学中开设了光纤传输特性测试实验，其中对于光纤损耗的测量方法普遍采用的是插入法，为了让学生掌握如何在工程实际中进行光纤损耗的测量，在实验中引入了基于光时域反射仪（OTDR）进行测量的后向散射法，并通过两者的比较得出结论。同时也使学生了解光时域反射仪的工作原理和基本操作。介绍光时城反射仪的工作原理、测试故降点的分析，重点介绍接头损耗的计算和分析方法，提出在使用光时城反射仪时要注意的几个问题。基于光时域反射仪（OTDR）的后向散射法不仅可以测量出光纤或光缆的总损耗、接续损耗、总回损等还能测量其物理缺陷、断点的准确位置和光纤总长度，这样既加强了学生对光纤损耗概念的理解和测量方法的掌握，又对光纤连接器的插入损耗有所了解，同时为他们以后进行实际的工程测量打下一定的基础。关键词:光纤损耗；光时域反射仪；光纤实验；光功率AbstractCurrently offers digital optical fiber communication experiment teaching fiber transmission characteristics of the test experiments in which the method for measuring fiber loss is commonly used insertion method,in order to allow students to learn how to fiber loss measurements in engineering practice,introduced in the experiment after measurement based on optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) to scattering method,andconcluded by comparing the two.But also to enable students to understand the optical time domain reflectometer principle and basic operations.Introducing the city of light reflection analysis instrument works,test it drop points,focusing on the calculation and analysis of splice loss,and raised several questions in the use of light when the city Reflectometer to note.After the light-based domain reflectometer (OTDR) to the scattering method can not only measure the total loss of the optical fiber or cable,splice loss and total return loss,and so on can measure their physical defects,the exact location and the total length of the fiber break,so both strengthen the students understanding of concepts and methods of measurement of fiber loss of control,but also on the optical fiber connector insertion loss of understanding,as well as their subsequent measurement of the actual project to lay a foundation.Keywords:Fiberloss;Optical Time Domain Reflectometer;Fibertest;Optical power1. 绪论人类社会离不开信息技术的交流和沟通，最早的通信方式有烽火、鸡毛信