刚柔组合桨强化流体混沌混合的机制研究20131018..docVIP

刚-柔组合搅拌桨强化流体混沌混合的研究 刘作华*，孙瑞祥1，王运东2，陶长元1，刘仁龙1 （1重庆大学 化学化工学院，重庆 400044；2 清华大学 化学工程，北京 100084） 摘要：合理设计桨叶流体流动与混合是实现重要手段。搅拌桨叶以全刚性材质为主，其作用机制为桨叶剪切实现能量，。柔性体与刚性体组合，可设计出具有多体运动行为的柔搅拌桨。结合PIV和CFD模拟，桨。结果柔桨柔性端传递，流速衰减速率降低25%，实现能量有效分配。流体流线结构在空间的吸引子流场混沌混合。刚性形成的流线结构具有明显的周期吸引子，关键词：搅拌槽CFD模拟吸引子中图分类号：TQ 027.2 文献标志码： A 文章编号：0438-1157(2013)00-0000-00echanism of fluid chaotic mixing Intensified by rigid-flexible coupling impeller LIU Zuohua1, 2*, SUN Ruixiang1, WANG Yundong2, TAO Changyuan1, LIU Renlong1 (1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Rational design of impellers in stirred vessel, aiming at strengthening the fluid flow and mixing characteristics, is an important way to achieve efficient and energy-saving mixing performance. Traditional full-rigid impellers transferred energy and mass through shearing action, leading to low fluid mixing efficiency and high energy consumption. The combination of flexible body and rigid body can design the rigid-flexible coupling impeller which with multiple-body motion behavior. CFD simulation and PIV flow visualization were employed to comparatively analyze the difference of fluid flow and mixing characteristics between rigid impeller and rigid-flexible coupling impeller. Results showed that velocity decaying rate was reduced by 25% in rigid-flexible coupling impeller because it had the ability to intensify the input energy transportation by flexible part and distribute the input energy in flow field effectively. The periodic attractor of fluid streamline structure reflected the chaotic mixing behavior and the fluid in the stirred vessel had the characteristics of chaotic mixing behavior and the fluid streamline had obviously periodic attractor. It found that streamline of the fluid stirred by rigid PBT-6 impeller and rigid RDT-6 impeller had obviously periodic attractor with fractal di