前进中的物理学与人类文明期末考试..docxVIP

/exam/test/javascript:;前进中的物理学与人类文明一、 单选题（题数：50，共?50.0?分）1现代物理认为，原子核由带正电的质子和电中性的中子组成，那么让同带正电或带中性的核子组合成稳定的核结构的是下列哪种相互作用？（）0.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank强相互作用B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank弱相互作用C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank电磁相互作用D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank引力相互作用正确答案： A?我的答案：B2根据量子力学，在不考虑核与电子的自旋耦合时，一个原子核外电子的状态有由几个自由度（即可由几个独立参数）所决定？（）0.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank2B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank3C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank4D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank5正确答案： C?我的答案：B3哪个物理量是微观过程所特有的？（）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank动能B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank动量C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank位移D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank自由程正确答案： D?我的答案：D4电子在通过不均匀磁场时，按照量子力学下列哪种现象将会发生？（）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank电子束分三个方向劈裂B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank电子束会劈裂成两条分立线C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank电子不会通过磁场D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank电子束不会发生劈裂正确答案： B?我的答案：B5势能的空间旋转不变性对应什么守恒？（）1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank能量B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank动量C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank机械能D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank角动量正确答案： D?我的答案：D6根据波动理论，如果想要“看清”更小的物体结构，关键是在于（）。0.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank提高探测粒子的数量B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank将探测粒子聚焦的更准C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank提高探测粒子的动量D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank减小探测粒子的质量正确答案： C?我的答案：B7《论动体的电动力学》是谁的论文？1.0?分A、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank居里夫人B、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank汤姆孙C、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank爱因斯坦D、/exam/test/javascr