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OFFICE OF TARGETING AND TRANSNATIONAL ISSUES (PR) GEOSPATIAL SCIENCES DIVISION (PRG) COORDINATE SYSTEMS ANALYSIS TEAM (CSAT) FEBRUARY 2005 AN NGA GEOSPATIAL ANALYST’S QUICK-START GUIDE TO ArcGIS( MAP PROJECTIONS This guide is intended for the generation of custom products such as reference maps, planning maps, graphics that accompany geospatial studies, and digital GIS products. It should NOT be used as guidance for NGA standard products or any other product used in navigation or targeting. WHEN CREATING MAPS, GIS DATA SHOULD NEVER BE LEFT IN THE DEFAULT (UNPROJECTED( COORDINATE SYSTEM. ALWAYS SELECT AN APPROPRIATE MAP PROJECTION FOR DISPLAYING GEOSPATIAL DATA AND REFERENCE MAPS. UNPROJECTED PROJECTED (LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC) With the exception of maritime and polar charts, NGA maps and charts mainly use the Lambert Conformal Conic (LCC) and Transverse Mercator (TM) projections. Therefore, as a general rule of thumb, use TM (or UTM) for large-scale (small area) maps, and LCC for small-scale (large-area) maps. FOLLOWING IS A BRIEF GUIDE TO ArcGIS( MAP PROJECTIONS. First, select (Projected Coordinate Systems(. (Geographic Coordinate Systems( do not contain map projections, but are used to process GIS data that are in a local datum. Select one of the following Projected Coordinate System categories according to your Area of Interest and mapping need: The remainder of this guide will provide some brief definitions for each of the above categories. (Continental( contains conic projections. Lambert Conformal Conic, or (LCC(, is a good conformal projection for areas in mid-latitudes. Distortion is minimized along east-west standard parallels. It’s good for displaying large multi-national regions and continents. TPCs and ONCs use LCC. Albers Equal Area. Areas on map are proportional to areas on earth. Equidistant. Distances are true along meridians and standard parallels. To suit your area of int