ppt课件—-最新2016-2017学年秋季学期人教版pep新目标初中七年级英语上册unit6-when-was-it-invented-section-a-3教学课件.pptVIP

一般过去时的被动语态的构成为： was / were+及物动词的过去分词。 e.g. The bridge was built last year. The bridge wasn’t built last year. —Was the bridge built last year? —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. When was the bridge built? 【拓展】 1.?“不及物动词+介词/副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。 e.g. My grandma was looked after by a nurse called Lisa. These posters were put up by our head teacher. 2.?含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词to或for。 e.g. 主动结构：Mom bought me a new coat. 被动结构：I was bought a new coat. (间接宾语作主语) A new coat was bought for me. (直接宾语作主语) 3.?有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell, wash, write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel, sound, taste, smell等。 e.g. This kind of pen writes well. The sweater feels very comfortable. 4.?在主动句中，使役动词(如make等)和感官动词(如see, watch, notice, hear等)后面常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带to。 e.g. Tom was made to answer the questions in class by the teacher. Tim was seen to run in the playground last weekend. 单项选择。 1. —Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony. —I ____ as captain of the school football team. A. choose ?????????????????? B. chose?? ??? C. am chosen???????????? D. was chosen? 2. Last March, many trees ______ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A. were planted??? ?????? B. were planting?? C. had planted???? ??????? D. planted 3. The students in this school are made _____ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear???????????? B. wearing? ? C. wear???????????????? D. worn 4. —Mary was heard _____ just now. What happened? —Joe was telling her some jokes. A. cry ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. laugh?? ??? C. to laugh????? ??????? D. to cry 5. The latest novel _____ just now. But it will come out again soon. A. sells out ? ? ? ? ? ? B. is sold out????? C. has sold out ? ?