新概念英语第二册第40课课件解析.ppt

4.fix v.凝视；盯着 fix at =stare at=gaze at The kid is fixing at his new toy. vt.固定，安装 She fixed a handle on the door. vt.修理 I am able to fix the computer. 1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. 2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. be busy with sth?? 忙于某事 be busy doing sth? 忙于做某事 He is busy washing clothes. My brother is busy with his homework. 3.“A new play is coming to ‘ The Globe’ soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?” (1) 用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，“即将会”。 虚拟语气只用于非真实条件句中，表达假设的或实现可能性不大的情况，通常表达的只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑或是推测。 eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 （should可以省略） 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.  3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.  * Lesson 40 Food and talk ask sb. to do sth. “在附近”： next to, beside, by, close to, near, nearby等. The man next to me was drunk too much. 坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多 They sang songs by the campfire. 他们围着篝火在唱歌. 用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。 3. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. 介词at通常用于小型集体活动之前，比较大型的活动会用介词in。 at a meeting（在会议上）；at a concert（在音乐会上）；at a wedding（在婚礼上）等等。 4. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. unsmiling的反义词是smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）。有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un－l来表示相反的意思，比如：comfortable－uncomfortable；true－untrue；interesting－ uninteresting等等。 5. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Take a seat和take one’s seat都表示“让某人坐下”，这种用法要比sit down更加正式。 by/beside是贴近的旁边；而near是有一段距离的附近。所以，句子中的beside可以用by互换 6. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 这里in despair是副词，表示“失望之中”。比如： I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave