新题型专四听写技巧总结解析.ppt

G.标点符号 The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive...(2008) The idea for example of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive... A three-day wait is the most common.(1997) A three day wait is the most common. For many people in the west, New Years Eve is the biggest party of the year...(2009) For many people in the west, New Years Eve is the the biggest party of the year... 阅读时多注意标点符号的应用。 注意插入语前后都应该用逗号，如it is said,it is believed, it is reported, for example, for instance, I believe, I think, however, then, such as 注意不要漏掉名词所有格中的一撇和合成词的连字符 状语从句在前时，一定要用逗号与主句分开。 短文听写 (Dictation) 考试时间：10分钟 总分：10分 共一篇短文，长度约80-90个词，含10个左右意群，每个意群一分。共朗读四遍：第一，四遍以正常速度朗读，语速为每分钟120个词；第二三遍朗读时意群，分句间会留出15秒 （一）主题分析 文体 ：说明文（exposition) 题材： 介绍某物体或事物 介绍某事物发展演变过程 介绍某类人 介绍某现象 介绍节日 介绍语言或技巧 介绍某物体或事物 7/19（1992---2010） 40% 1992 Paperless World 1995 Unidentified Flying Objects 2002 Disappearing Forests 2003 Salmon 2005 The Wrist Watch 2006 The Internet 2007 Advertising 介绍某事物发展演变过程 3/19 18% 1994 Change of the American Family 1998 The Railways in Britain 2004 Money 介绍某类人 2/19 12% 1996 The Medicine Man 2001 Characteristics of a Good Reader 介绍某现象 3/19 18% 1993 Package Holidays 1997 Legal Age for Marriage 2008 Choosing a Career 介绍节日 2/19 1999 United Nations Day 2009 New Years Eve 介绍语言或技巧 2/19 2000 Language 2010 Freshmens Week （二）错误分析 A. 由音变现象而导致的错误 正确：More energy arrives at the earths surface in an hour than is consumed in the world in a whole year. 错误：More energy arrives at the earths surface in a how than is consumed in the world in a whole year. 正确:It is up to the tour operator... 错误:Its up to the tour operator... 正确：Can you imagine how difficult life would become... 错误：Can you imagine how difficult life will become... 正确:Everywhere we turn, we find paper.. 错误:Everywhere we turn, we fine paper. 常见音变现象:连读 连读，即语速加快时，两个或多个分属不同单词的相邻音连在一起读出的语音现象。