国际贸易实务名词翻译..doc

Chapter1 流动性过剩 excess liquidity 自给自足 self-sufficient 经济资源 economic resources 直接投资 direct investment 国际收支 balance of payments 商品交换 barter 出口退税 export tax rebate 倾销 dumping 出口型经济增长 export-driven economic growth 东道国 host country 贸易差额 balance of trade 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 欧盟 European Union 国际收支顺差 favorable balance of payments 国际收支逆差 unfavorable balance of payments 有形贸易 visible trade 无形贸易 invisible trade 货物贸易 trade in goods 服务贸易 trade in services Chapter2 关税壁垒 tariff barriers 非关税壁垒 non-tariff barriers 从量税 specific duties 配额 quota 保护性关税 protective tariff 市场失灵 market failure 幼稚产业 infant industry 许可证制度 licensing system 财政关税 revenue tariff 政府采购 government procurement 贸易保护主义 trade protectionism 从价税 Ad Valorem Duties 最低限价 floor price 本地采购规则 buy local rules 增加内需 raise domestic demand domestic content 国内含量 red-tape barriers 进口环节壁垒 export subsidies 出口补贴 binding quota 绑定配额 absolute quotas 绝对配额 VER 自愿出口限制 tariff-rate quotas 关税配额 zero quota 零配额 “buy local” rules 本地采购原则 Chapter3 trade bloc 贸易集团 trade block 贸易禁运/ 封锁 open regionalism 开放式区域主义 free trade area 自由贸易区 customs union 关税联盟 common market 共同市场 economic union 经济联盟 trade embargoes 贸易禁运 boycotts 抵制 歧视性关税 discriminatory tariffs 经济制裁 economic sanction 贸易弹性 trade elasticity 双边贸易协定 bilateral trade agreement 多边贸易协定 multilateral trade agreements 最惠国 most favored nation Chapter4 施惠国 Patronage nations 受惠国 Favored nations 缔约国 Contracting Parties 市场准入 market access 透明度 transparency 紧急进口措施 Urgent Importing Measures 争端解决机制 dispute settlement mechanism 可持续发展 sustainable development 特许经营 franchise Chapter5 装运港 port of shipment 船上交货 FOB 卸货费 discharge expense 多式联运 multimodal transport 投保 cover insurance 内陆水运 marine navigation on inland waterway 清关 customs clearance 象征性交货 symbolic delivery VAT 增值税 String sales *连环贸易 procure the goods already so delivered *采购已交付货物 place the goods at the disposal of the buyer *货物放置由买方处置 Chapter