基于Visual-C++的边缘检测.docx

基于Visual C++的边缘检测分析与实现摘要随着计算机技术的发展，数字图像处理与分析技术在科学研究、工业生产、医疗卫生、教育、娱乐、管理和通信等方面得到了广泛的应用。边缘检测是图像处理与分析中基础也是最重要的内容之一，一直是图像处理领域的研究热点。同时，边缘检测是图像理解和图像识别的基础，能否提供一个好的边缘检测算法直接影响后期研究效果。 数字图像的边缘检测是图像分割、目标区域识别、区域形状提取等图像分析领域十分重要的基础，其目的是精确定位边缘，同时较好地抑制噪声，因此边缘检测是机器视觉系统中必不可少的重要环节。然而，由于实际图像中的边缘是多种边缘类型的组合，再加上外界环境噪声的干扰，边缘检测又是数字图像处理中的一个难题。本文通过分析边缘检测算法的数学原理及检测效果，确定各个边缘检测算法在实际研究中的适用性，算法包括：Roberts边缘检测算法、Prewitt边缘检测算法、Sobel边缘检测算法、LoG边缘检测算法、Canny边缘检测算法对图像的处理以及Canny算法在视频图像边缘检测中的应用。然后通过VisualC++的MFC框架结构编写出能够快捷提取图像边缘的可执行文件，同时运用OpenCV完成对数字视频边缘检测的功能。关键词：图像处理 边缘检测 算法 结果分析AbstractWith?the?development?of?computer technology, Digitalimage?processing and analysis technology?has been widely used?in?scientific?research, industrial production,?health care, education, entertainment, management?and communication, etc. Edge detection is the most basic and important part in image processing and analysis. At the same time, it is the basis for the image understanding and recognition whether can provide an appropriate edge detection algorithm directly affects the post-research results. The edge detection of digital image is very important foundation of image segmentation,?identification of?the?target area, the?regional?shape?extraction or other filed of image analysis. Its purpose is?the?precise positioning of?the edge,?and?better?noise suppression,?edge detection?is?the essential part?in?the?machine vision?system .However, due to?the edge of?the?actual image?is?a?combination?of?a variety?of?edge?types, coupled with?the?interference?of?the?outside ambient noise, edge detection?is?a problem?in?digital image processing.By?the?analysis of?mathematical principles?and testing?effects?of?the edge detection algorithm?to determine?the?applicability?of?the various edge detection algorithm?in?the?actual?study, the algorithms?include: Roberts edge detection algorithm, Prewitt edge detection algorithm, Sobel edge detection algorithm,?LoG edge detection algorithm and Canny edge detection algorithm for?the?image processing a