水利类专业词汇概要.docxVIP

生态开发整治工程 ecological exploitation and regulation projectSegregation 骨料分离Macadam 碎石Screed 抹面用的刮板? ? 南水北调 south-to-north water diversion. ?, ? ? 南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project? ? 总规划面积the total planning area? ? 干燥少雨 dry and rainless? ? 水系 water system? ? 断流discontinuous flow? ? 沙化desertification? ? 污染源pollution source? ? 水源地waterhead area? ? 地下水开采量amount of groundwater mining? ? 供水量service discharge? ? 总体规划general planning? ? 一期工程first phase of construction? ? 总投资gross investment? ? 污水治理工程waste water treatment project污水处理厂sewage treatment plant? ? 排水管网network of drains? ? 生态防护林 ecological shelter forest? ? 总面积gross area? ? 两岸side banks? ? 防洪工程flood control project? ? 导流堤training wall? ? 基础设施 infrastructure? ? 路网road net? ? 防洪prevent or control flood? ? 汊河anabranch? ? 跌水drop? ? 河道river course? ? 复式断面compound cross section? ? 现浇混凝土on-site concrete? ? 预制混凝土precast concrete? ? 防渗结构seepage prevention? ? 示意图schematic diagram? ? 自然植被vegetation? ? 绿化带 green belt? ? 湿地wetland/marsh? ? 橡胶坝rubber damBulkhead Gate 检修门，预备门Emergency Gate 事故闸门，检修闸门Frame crane 龙门吊Frequency converter 变频机Parallel to the flow direction 顺水流方向Transverse??to the flow direction 垂直水流方向SEZ special economic zone 经济特区Settlement 沉陷，沉降SE by E =southeast by east??东南偏东Supporting ring 支承环；垫环Setting retarder 缓凝剂Service gate 工作闸门Stoplog gate 叠梁门Submerged gate 水下闸门Self-collapsing gate 自溃闸门Draft tube gate 尾水闸门Backwater gate 挡潮闸门，防倒灌闸门8-tonne self propelled vibrating roller? ?8吨振动碾a complete set of equipment? ?? ?? ???成套设备accumulation of stress? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 应力集中??air-condition? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?空调alluvium? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?[地]冲积层, 淤积层anti-abrasion concrete? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???耐磨混凝土as-built drawings? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?竣工图asphaltic? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 沥青bench? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 马道bid? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?出价，投标blasting cap? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???起爆雷管borehole? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???钻孔borrow? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?土料场catchment? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??