[清华大学硕士研究生英语课堂资料整理.docxVIP

Ⅰ.单词和短语:manian. 癖好, 狂热Oops! 感叹词：惊讶prime time“黄金时段”shock jock惊人杂谈节目主持人snail mail 传统的邮递epidemic adj. 流行的，传染的 n. 时疫，疾病流行，流行病HIV: Abbr. human immunodeficiency virus 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒AIDS: abbr. Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome 艾滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症alarming adj. 使人惊动的，令人担忧的intravenous adj. 静脉内的complacent adj. 自满的，得意的vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击condom n. 避孕套initiative n. 主动权，主动a philosophy of life 人生观* Mr. Sally is always spouting his philosophy of life.Confucius 孔子* Confucian doctrine exerted a profound influence on later ages, so Confucius is addressed respectfully as a saint.celebrity 名人，明星 Lots of celebrities were at the film premiere.autograph（名人的）亲笔签名 I have got lots of famous footballers’ autographs.charity event / concert 为慈善事业筹款的活动 / 音乐会* These homeless children received some money and clothes from some charities.Fed up 受够了Globalization全球化give it a go=give it a try 试一试，试一把be quick on the uptake ?理解很快You will have to be patient with our grandpa. He’s not veryquick on the uptake.abolish vt. 取消；废除；废止；革除transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换instantly adv. 立刻地，即刻地imitate vt. 模仿，仿效 v. 模仿violence n. 暴力，暴虐，暴行entertaining adj. 愉快的，有趣的solution n. 解决办法，解决方案Infrastructure 基础设施brick-and-mortar：实实在在存在的，实体的；具体的；(公司等)有厂房和店铺的Crack up (使)捧腹大笑Everyone in the class just cracked up.Prank 玩笑,恶作剧Weirdo (行为、衣着等)怪异的人polo shirts开领短袖衬衫 khaki pants土黄色,卡其黄ghostbuster驱鬼者High Five，是美国文化手势的一种，并没有正式的中文名称，一般代表了“庆祝成功的击掌”有时也写成“Give me five”。这个手势用于两人之间，动作是两人各高举一只手，并向对方的手拍击。Cop 警察,cop car 警车，cop shop 警局absence n. = 缺席、不在tough adj. = 棘手的employee n.= 雇员、员工take its toll = 使…遭受损害、使…丧失public sector = 政府资助(或控制)的企事业organisational change = 组织变动job security = 工作安全感、职业保障；redundancy [n.] = (因劳动力过剩而造成的) 裁员, 解雇strategy [n.] = 策略、对策counseling [n.] = 咨询服务to blame = 应受责备civil servant = (政府)文职人员;公务员Ⅱ.必背句子：Rome Wasnt Built in a Day,罗马不是一天建成的。*Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—，I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.——选自A Poem (The Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost)。I like your sense of h