[+todo+doing意思不同的动词.docxVIP

常跟动词ing的动词有：admit,avoid,consider,deny,delay,enjoy,escape.finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest... 常跟to do的动词有： afford,agree,ask,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,hope,manage.offer,plan.pretend,promise,refuse,wish,want... 动词 + to do sth(doing sth)　A. remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘记未做之事；remember/ forget doing sth.记住/忘记已做之事。如：　（1）I’ll remember/ won’t forget to turn off the computer when I leave. I don’t think you need to worry.　离开时我会记着（不会忘记）关电脑的。你不必担心。　（2）Do you remember/Haven’t you forgotten our meeting each other at the station five years ago?　你还记得（还没忘记）5年前我们曾在车站见过面吧？　B. regret to do sth.（对即将做或未做之事表示）道歉、遗憾；regret doing sth.（对已做之事感到）后悔、遗憾。如：　（1）I’m always regretting selling my favourite Chinese-English dictionary.　我因为把我那本心爱的汉语词典给卖了，老是感到后悔。　（2）We regret (are sorry) not to tell you the truth at the very moment.　不好意思，当时没把真实情况告诉你。　C. stop to do sth.停下来（停下手中之活）做（去做另外的事），不定式短语用做状语，表示目的；stop doing sth.停止做……（停下来手中正为之事），动名词短语用做宾语。如：　（1）Will you please stop to help us？ We are in great need of help.　请停下来帮帮我们，好吗？我们很需要人帮忙。　（2）Will you please stop making so much noise？ Nobody can hear what the lecturer is speaking about too clearly.　请别吵闹太厉害，都没人能听清楚演讲者的话。　D. go on to do sth.（搁下手中之活）继续做（另外之事）；go on doing sth.继续做（手中之活）。如：　（1）Let’s have a little rest and then go on doing what we’re dealing with now.我们稍息片刻，然后接着做我们现在所为之事。　（2）The teacher asked the students to stop reading aloud and then told them to go on to make notes of what he was saying.　老师叫学生别再朗读了，然后又接着叫他们做笔记。　E. mean to do sth.想要做某事，意欲做某事；mean doing sth.意思是，意味着。如：　（1）I didn’t mean to get you into trouble, but ...　I’m really sorry.　我本不想让你难堪的，但……实在抱歉。　（2）Revolution means liberating productive force.　革命就是解放生产力。　F. can’t help to do sth.无助于做某事；can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。如：　（1）We can’t help to do this for you, so we must say sorry.　我们无能为力帮你们办此事，在此我们感到歉疚。　（2）The audience couldn’t help cheering when they saw the little girl’s wonderful performing.　观众们看到那小女孩精彩的表演都情不自禁高声喝彩。　G. try to do sth.努力，（想方设法，尽力）做某事；tr