(动词.docVIP

2012高考英语语法复习The Second Period行为动词检查 1．及物动词和不及物动词 2．使役动词和感官动词 ——见复合宾语（初中） 3．延续性动词和短暂性动词 ——见完成时态（初中） 4．规则动词和不规则动词 ——见动词形式（动词的过去式/过去分词） 5．静态动词和动作动词 Task1 及物和不及物动词一． 理论指导 及物动词、不及物动词 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，分为：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式为vt. 和vi.。所谓“及物”，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，而且不加宾语意思就不完整。有被动形式，而不及物动词是没有被动式的，不用加宾语意思就完整，若加宾语，需加上介词。 如： I can see a boy. see 看见 (vt.) +宾语 I am listening. listen听（vi.） The students are listening to the teacher. listen听（vi.）+介词to+宾语 实际上很多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。例：write, run I am writing.和I am writing a letter He is running. run跑vi.和He is running this program now. run管理vt. 又如，see是及物动词，但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing就是不及物动词。 ※强调：不及物动词没有被动语态。 　　　　 二．强化记忆 a．主要用作及物动词。 　　He reached Paris the day before yesterday. 　　Please hand me the book over there. 　　They asked me to go fishing with them. 　　类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, get, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b．主要用作不及物的动词。 　　This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....． c. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变, 如: Everybody, our game begins. Let us begin our game. begin 都是作开始讲 类似的：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。如: We saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. lift, 不及物动词指烟雾的消散 He lifted his glass and drank. lift, 及物动词是升高；举起 　 类似的：beat　vi.跳动 vt.敲,揍,打;　grow vi.生长 vt.种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt.嗅 ring　vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话　speak vi.讲话　vt.说（语言）operate vi.动手术　vt.操作 三．实践体验 找出错误并且解释原因； 　　1. The children are listening the music. 　　2. She is laughing the disabled man. 　　3. Who will answer to this question? 　　4. In our education system, we stress upon examination results. 　　5. World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. Task2 使役动词 一．语境体验 He often Does This W