(强调句型.docVIP

??一、考查对强调句型结构的识别 ??强调句型的基本结构形式为:It?is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom?+句子的其余部分。如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),用It?is...that...。例如: ??1.?It?is?the?ability?to?do?the?job________matters?not?where?you?come?from?or?what?you?are.? ?? A.?one B.?that C.?what? D.?it ??如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),则用It?was...that...。例如: ??2.?It?was?between?1989?and?1999???great?changes?took?place?in?our?hometown. ?A.?when ??B.?that ?C.?which D.?because? ??有时,be前可使用表示推测的情态动词构成复合结构。例如: ??It?must?be?Peter?who?has?let?this?secret?out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。 ??It?might?be?last?night?that?they?did?their?homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。 ??Key:?1.?B?2.?B ??二、考查强调句型的疑问句式 ??变换句型是增加试题难度的手段之一,强调句型结构本身就让学生有些糊涂,若再使用其疑问式就更有些让学生头疼了。但只要同学们从一开始学习时,就掌握得扎实、牢固,这些纸老虎就能一个个被你击溃! ??一般疑问句式:Is/Was?it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? ??特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was?it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? ??3.?Was________his?illness________he?didnt?go?to?see?the?film? ??A.?necessary;?when ?B.?that?important?of;?why ??C.?even?if;?for D.?it?because?of;?that? ??E.?it?although;?then ??4.?Was________that?I?saw?last?night?at?the?corner? ??A.?it?you B.?not?you ?C.?you? D.?that?yourself ??Key:?3.?D?4.?A ??三、考查强调句型的易错点 ??强调句型的学习、掌握中有很多难点,同时也是易错点,这些学生容易出错的地方,也是各种考试考查的重点和热点。这些易错点有: ??1)强调时间、地点、原因状语时,通常只使用that,而不能使用when,where,why。 ??5.?It?was?only?when?I?reread?his?poems?recently________I?began?to?appreciate?their?beauty. ??A.?until B.?that C.?when D.?so ??6.?It?was?in?Qingdao ________I?saw?the?sea?for?the?first?time. ??A.?what B.?that C.?when D.?which ??7.?It?was?because?of?bad?weather ________the?football?match?had?to?be?put?off. ??A.?so? B.?so?that? C.?why D.?that ??以上三题均为强调句型,分别强调时间状语(only?when?I?reread?his?poems?recently)、地点状语(in?Qingdao)和原因状语(because?of?bad?weather),均只能使用that。 ??2)当被强调的是not...until句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。 ??8.?It?was?not?until?1920________regular?radio?broadcast?began. ??A.?while B.?which C.?that D.?since