高三英语一轮专复习课件：高考完形填空解题技巧指导.ppt

1.It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars . He wanted to ______ a model plane and went to the shop with the money . A sell B. buy C. hold D. bring 2. Tom wants to learn more about the British political system, but he doesn’t know where to get the _______.? A. situation? ? ?B. information? ? C. conversation? ? D.association 例1： It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their___? . This was the beginning of another_____? day in New York City.????1. A. jobs????????? B. homes????? C. buses??????? D. offices????2. A. working B. hot　　　C. same　　D. ordinary???????????????????? 分析：从信息词“early morning”和“sleepy-eyed”来判断，B. homes不符合逻辑，按生活经验，他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会认为，既然上班，就要去“挤公交车”或“去办公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的。人们上班有去农场的、煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室。因此，C. buses和D. offices不符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的，因此2题答案是D. ordinary 例2：（NMET1998）Every morning she would give him breakfast? 29? bed and bring him the papers to??? 30??? .????29.A. to??????????? B. at???????? C. in????????? D. by????30.A. check???????? B. read?????? C. keep??????? D. sign????????????????????? 分析：29题的答案是C，bed的前面应当用介词in。至于30题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报的习惯，句中papers即报纸（newspapers）。这是理解文章细节的关键。有了这些文化背景知识，便可迅速推断出最佳选项B. read。因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，让儿子“在床上”吃早饭，“读”早报是很自然的事情，这也正与文章的主旨相吻合。  词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。?????解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。 例1：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times.??I remembered one of his? 1?? one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（运动）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.?????Tired, feeling the months of?? 2?? , I went up to my study to make some notes.????1. A. classes?????????? B. advice??????? C. lessons??? D. talks????2. A. struggle?????????B. working????C. battle???? D. defence ?分析：class（课，班级，阶级）ad