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论休闲消费的特征及其发展趋势 白小娟 [内容摘要]近年来，休闲消费不再只是作为一种象征出现在我国经济生活中，随着人们的可支配收入增加，节假日等闲暇时间的增多，休闲消费已在中国崛起。我国休闲消费大部分属于第三产业，换句话说，休闲消费包括以旅游业、娱乐业、服务业和文化业等而形成的满足居民休闲需求的经济形态和产业系统。休闲消费虽然在我国发展时间不长，但在未来经济发展中却离不开休闲消费，休闲不仅是新经济发展的第一引擎，同时能很好的调整我国的产业结构和扩大内需。所以，分析休闲消费特征和发展趋势，有利于休闲产业的建立，把握休闲市场的变化，刺激休闲产品的创新，增加就业机会和保持社会稳定。文章具体从休闲消费的概述、条件、特征、发展趋势以及对策建议进行分析。 [关键词]休闲消费 特征 发展趋势 建议 Abstract: In recent years, leisure consumption is no longer just as a symbol appears in our country economic life, as peoples disposable income increase, the increase of free time for holidays and so on, leisure consumption has been the rise of China. Leisure consumption most belong to the third industry in our country, in other words, including tourism leisure consumption, the entertainment industry, service industry and cultural industry and meet the demand of residents leisure economy and industrial system. Although leisure consumption in our country, the development time is not long, but in the future economic development is inseparable from the leisure consumption, leisure is not only a new first engine of economic development, at the same time can be a very good adjustment of industrial structure and expanding domestic demand in China. So, characteristics and development trend analysis of leisure consumption, is conducive to the establishment of the leisure industry, grasp the change of the leisure market, stimulate the leisure product innovation, increase employment opportunities and maintaining social stability. This article specifically from the overview of leisure consumption, conditions, characteristics, development trend and countermeasures were analyzed. Key words:Leisure consumption Characteristics The development trend Proposition 我们生活在现代化的经济性的社会之中，我们的生活态度、生活方式以及我们所处社会的社会结构都发生了些许的变化。休闲正不断地变为人类生活的重要部分，精神生活的追求逐渐代替物质财富的满足。随着科学技术的发展，现代化社会时代的来临，使得人们有越来越多的空闲时间，居民们越来越自发的寻求精神享受。休闲已经是一个人生活中的状态，是一个人真正获取精神乐趣的过程，是社会进步和经济发展的基本标尺。[1]它不仅仅是寻找快乐，而更是一种精神和思想的态度，是人们寻找生命快乐的意义。 一、休闲消费的内涵及其方式 （一）休闲消费的含义 美国一位学者约翰·凯利所持的观点是：休闲是人成