高一英语(必修) Unit 4学案.docVIP

必修一-----Unit 4 第一课时学案 学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词 学习重点：重点词汇的基本用法 学习难点： 重点单词的拓展用法 学习过程 一、自主学习 （一）边学习边完成下列问题 1. 地震: _________ 2. 立刻，马上: ______________ 3. 井:____________ 4. 裂缝：___________ 5. 发臭的: ________(v.) __________6. 农场: _________ 7. 管子:__________ 8. 爆发, 爆裂:______,_____,_____（过去式，过去分词） 9. 百万: __________百万富翁: _____________ 10. 大事, 事件:________ 11. 似乎: _____________ 12. 结束, 终结: _______________ II key points earthquake n. =__________地震 right away: = at once. = ______________立刻，马上 smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的____________n./v 嗅觉；气味 burst vi./vt. 爆裂；裂开；突然出现；爆发 n. 突然破裂 ________–__________ (过去式，过去分词) 短语：burst out +doing = burst into +n. 突然…… Eg: burst out _______= burst into_________ 突然哭了 burst out_________ = burst into ___________突然笑了 burst in/ into 闯进；突然破门而入 Eg: When she heard her son won the game, she ________________laughter( 突然笑了) He_________ the room without knocking at the door.( 闯入) event n.事件，大事 Eg. The ________of the past few days have made things very difficult for the Government. n. 指（运动的）项目；一场比赛 Eg. There were a number of __________after the football match. 6.as if =___________. 仿佛，好像 句型：It looks / seems as if … 看起来好像 注：如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气；当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或是极少可能发生的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。 Eg. They talked as if( =as though )they had been friends for years. She acts as if she would go to the moon. It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来似乎要下雨了。 He stood up as if he was going to leave.10. at an end = ____________结束；终结 at the end of 在……..尽头，在……..末端（ 指时间或空间的一个终点） by the end of 到……结束时，到……时候为止（ 常与完成时态连用） bring sth. to end 结束，终止 come to an end 结束 make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄的收入为生 put an end to 结束，终止 Eg. The year is____________. The New Year is coming. (到头) Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to______________. ( 维持起码的生活) I am determined to _________________all the rumors（流言）. ( 结束) III. Exercises The dam b_______ under the weight of water. It seems ______ yo