[★强调句讲义及练习.docVIP

★ 强调句 一、“do/does/did + v”表示“一定，务必”，“确定，肯定”。 Do be careful when crossing the street. They did come to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you. He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。 二、It is/was+被强调部分+that +其 who/whom ①强调主语： Tom and Mark often come to see me. ②强调宾语： You met me yesterday. ③强调状语： They set out the day before yesterday.（时间） We put off the sports meet because of the rain.（原因） [强调句操练] I met Tom in the street yesterday. 2.◆ 检验是否为强调句的方法:将it is/was…that...省略后句子仍是完整的,即为强调句，否则就不是。 a .It was in 1937 that I first met chairman Mao. (强调句) b .It was 1937 when I first met chairman Mao. (定语从句，1937先行词) 3.对not ... until ... 结构的强调 (1)I didn’t go to bed until my father came back last night. →It was not until my father came back that I went to bed yesterday. 4.强调句的一般疑问和特殊疑问句 (1)Is/Was + it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分？ It was in 1939 that the Second War broke out.（一般疑问句） →___________________________________ ? (2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is/was + it +that+其他部分? Who was it that broke the window? ※ 强调句特殊疑问句用于宾词性从句中要用陈述句语序 I don’t know who it was that broke the window. (陈述句语序) It might be ...that ...,和It must have been...that...的句型 （1）It might be his father that you are looking for. （2）It must have been his brother that you met. （3）一般疑问: 情态动词+ it be +被强调部分+ that +其他 Might it be in the office that she left her keys? （4）特殊疑问: 特殊疑问词+情态动词+ it be + that +其他部分 Where might it be that the accident happened? 6.强调句中的主谓一致问题 被强调部分如果是原句的主语，who或that后面谓语的人称和数应和原句的主语一致。 ①It is Mary and Tom who often _____(do/does) good deeds. ②It was the driver rather than the two old men to blame for the accident. A. is??? B. that is?? ? C. are?? ? D. who are 应该为这起事故负责的是司机而不是这两位老人。 7.与强调句易混的几个句型 ①It is/has been + 时间段 + since … 自……已多久了。在这个句型中，主句通常用一般现在时，since从句用过去时，表示一个时间点。 It is/has been five months since I arrived in New York. 我到纽约已经五个月了。 ②..... 主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时，从句的时态要根据主句的时态进行变化