毕业设计论文-计算机病毒传播模型及防御策略研究.doc

Abstract With the development of computer technology and the expansion of Internet, the computer has become essential part to peoples lives and work At the same time, computer virus is attacking computer and network day by day. In the open network environment, the computer virus has much more harm than before, especially in the recent years, the virus are spreading through the Internet rapidly,are also expanding the scope of damage, that brings huge economic losses. Therefore, it is an import and urgent research topic to enhance the prevention of computer virus in order to ensure the safety of the computer’s information in the current process of computer. At the same time,.building a safe and healthy internet environment is the top priority to create harmonious society Firstly, the emergence and development background of the computer virus is introduced in the paper ,and which also described the structure and transmission of them There are thousands of existing types of computer viruses, they are classified by their characteristic in the paper the dangers are analyzed detailly to catch the attention of the people Secondly, with the combination of biological viruses spread model to analyze SIS model and the SIR model spreading by computer viruses, and taking the influence of human factors into account, analyze the two-factor model in theory Finally, there is a detailed analysis of the symptoms of computer infected by virus and virus detection technology. How to respond to the increasing computer viruses, the most important thing is to have a healthy online habits and know some basic anti-virus knowledge. Keywords: computer viruses, virus spreading model, classification ,hazard control strategies of virus 一 计算机病毒概述 计算机病毒与医学上的“病毒”不同，它不是天然存在的，而是某些人利用计算机软、硬件所固有的脆弱性，编制的具有特殊功能的程序。由于它与生物学上的“病毒”同样有传染和破坏性。计算机病毒具有很强的复制能力、很强的感染性、一定的潜伏性、特定的触发性和很大的破坏性等，因此由生物学上的“病毒”概念引申出“计算机病毒”这一名词。从广义上来说，凡是能够引起计算机故障、破坏计算机数据的程序统称为计算机病毒。 1.1计算机病毒的产生和发展背景 病毒在最早期时，先驱者冯?诺伊曼就曾经在他的