毕业设计论文-欧美技术性贸易壁垒对珠三角地区玩具业的影响及防范措施.doc

摘 要 随着世界贸易日趋全球化，许多发达国家更多的利用技术性贸易壁垒来控制进口。欧美地区作为珠三角地区玩具业出口的集中市场，其技术性贸易壁垒的影响越来越深远。如何迅速、有效地应对欧美技术性贸易壁垒是当前政府、行业组织和出口企业的首要任务。首先，本文分析了珠三角地区玩具业的现状及存在问题。接着，根据技术性贸易壁垒的两个主要影响因素，本文概括了珠三角地区玩具业受欧美技术性贸易壁垒影响下的四个方面。最后，本文针对欧美技术性贸易壁垒对玩具业的影响所提出了五点防范措施。希望本文对珠三角地区玩具业应对欧美技术性贸易壁垒提供有效建议。 关键词：技术性贸易壁垒；玩具业；影响方面；防范措施 Table of Contents Abstract i 摘要 ii 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background and significance 1 1.2 Research questions and methodologies 1 1.3 Innovation points 1 2. Literature Review 3 2.1 The relevant research abroad 3 2.2 The relevant research in China 3 3. Current Situation on Toy Industry of Pearl River Delta Region 4 3.1 Single production mode 4 3.2 Shortage of independent brand 4 3.3 Over-centralized export market 4 3.4 Lack of standardized supervision 4 4. Impact of TBT from the Occident on Toy Industry 6 4.1 Impact factors 6 4.1.1 Technical regulations 6 4.1.2 Conformity assessment procedures 6 4.2 Impact aspects 7 4.2.1 Export restriction 7 4.2.2 Products recalled in batches 7 4.2.3 Production costs increased 8 4.2.4 Reputation damage 9 5. Countermeasures 10 5.1 Establishing specialized TBT consultative center 10 5.2 Establishing industrial warning mechanism 11 5.3 Establishing quality and safety traceability system 11 5.4 Establishing products detection system 12 5.5 Improving old and introducing new technologies 12 6. Conclusion 13 6.1 Major findings of the current study 13 6.2 Limitations and suggestions for further research 13 Bibliography 14 Acknowledgements 15 1. Introduction 1.1 Background and Significance Along with the China’s participation in World Trade Organization(WTO) and the globalization of the world economy, the competition of international market becomes more and more intense and complex. Nowadays, the influence of traditional trade barriers, namely tariff barriers, has reduced gradually. Compared with traditional trade barriers, non-tariff barriers(NTBs) have some advantages, such as non-transparency and greater effect(Zhang Sufang, 2003:91