四川省成都七中高一英语外研版必修四课件：Module2Grammar.pptVIP

外研版 高一年级(必修4) Module 2 祈使句 表示命令, 请求, 建议, 劝告或号召的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句可分为第二人称祈使句和第一, 三人称祈使句。祈使句的主语为you, 通常省略, 谓语动词使用原形, 句末用感叹号或句号。祈使句的主语为第一, 三人称句子结构为: Let + 动词原形+其他成分或Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他成分。 例句: 主语为第二人称 . Switch off the motor. . Follow the rules of the road. . Don’t leave the light on. 主语为第一, 三人称 Let me see. Let her come here at eight o’clock. Let us help you tidy your room. Let’s have a break. 祈使句的否定式: 第二人称祈使句一般在句首加don’t; 第一人称祈使句一般在人称代词后加not; 第三人称祈使句一般在句首加don’t 。 有时为了加强祈使句的语气, 可以在谓语动词前加do。 例如：Don’t be late again. Don’t let her be alone. Let us not talk of that matter. Do study hard at school. 2. 加强祈使句的语气：有时为了使语气更委婉, 可以使用Will / Would / Could you + 动词原形、在句末加please、在句末加will you / shall we、 Why not / Why don’t you + 动词原形、You’d better + 动词原形、 I suggest ...等。例如： Would you come to dinner with me tonight? 3. 祈使句表祝愿的方式： Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Here’s to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 4. 含let 的祈使句: Let somebody v/adv. Let’s be friends. Let me have a try, will you? Let him in, please. 5. 不用动词开头的祈使句。 To pumps, every one of you! To the airport, taxi! Down with the pens! No smoking! No parking! No spitting! No litter! No admittance except on business! 用祈使句完成下列句子。 1. ________ on the pavement. 2. _____ in the bicycle lanes. 3. _____ at red traffic lights. 4. _____ the rules of the road. Don’t go Stay Stop Keep break go keep look ride stop stay watch out 5. _________ for pedestrians. 6. ______ behind you before you turn right or left. 7. __________ in the middle of the road. Look Watch out Don’t ride 1. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 2. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---- ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just