年高考英语语法总复习课件：4.情态动词和虚拟语气.ppt

Ⅲ.语篇填空(用适当的情态动词完成下列短文) Miss Fang 1.________(not) read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she 2.________go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You 3.________see a doctor as soon as possible，”she said.“You 4.________need glasses.” When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor 5.________see her at 3∶30. Miss Fang replied that she 6.________not be able to be there at 3∶30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 7.________take you at about ten to four，”the appointment clerk suggested. “8.________I put you down for ten to four，or 9.________you rather come tomorrow？” Miss Fang thought she 10.________(not) waste any more time.The teacher 11.________be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 12.________make it at ten to four.” Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“13.________I leave at 3∶45 today？I 14.________have an eye examination.”As expected，the teacher said，“Yes，of course you 15.________．” 答案　 1.couldn’t　2.should　3.should　4.might　5.could 6．would　7.might　8.Shall　9.would　10.shouldn’t　11.shouldn’t　12.can　13.May/Can　14.must　15.can 2017年高考英语语法总复习 4.情态动词和虚拟语气 一、情态动词 1．can和could的用法 (1)表示“能力”。 Even a child can operate the computer，let alone an adult. (2)表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 How could you do such a silly thing? (3)表示可能。 It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes. (4)cannot... too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”。 I can’t thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 2．may和might的用法 (1)may和might表示“许可、可能性、祝愿”等意义。 ①在给予别人许可时，常用can，但有时也用may。不能用might。 —May I take the book out? —I’m afraid not. ②“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好；倒不如”。 We may as well stay where we are. (2)may作“可以”讲时，其否定式常用“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；must作“必须”讲时，其否定式是“needn’t”，表示“不必”。 —May I take this book out of the reading room? —No，you mustn’t. You read it in here. 3．must的用法 (1)表示禁止(用