英语译林版一轮课件：38_语法专练十一　构词法.pptxVIP

考点清单一、派生词(一)后缀法1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:存在exist—existence　　　 　发生occur—occurrence查阅/参考refer—reference 更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference不同differ—difference　　接受accept—acceptance出现/外表appear—appearance　????履行perform—performance抵制resist—resistance　　指导guide—guidance进入enter—entrance　　保险insure—insurance帮助assist—assistance 忍受 endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance 典例1　Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future??(refer).?答案　reference?解析　句意:为了以后参考,你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。reference参考。?(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce—production　　介绍introduce—introduction 消费consume—consumption 　　减少reduce—reduction 认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition 毁灭 destroy—destruction　　描写describe—description打断 interrupt—interruption 　　采纳/收养 adopt—adoption防止 prevent—prevention接收/接待处receive—reception解决 solve—solution　　进化evolve—evolution 建议 suggest—suggestion　　编辑/版本 edit—edition展览 exhibit—exhibition 　????打算/意图 intend—intention认出recognize—recognition　????解释/定义 define—definition 保护 protect—protection　　方向/指导direct—direction指令 instruct—instruction　　建设construct—construction注射 inject—injection　　感染 infect—infection驳斥 reject—rejection反对 object—objection/oppose—opposition连接connect—connection　　收集 collect—collection纠正 correct—correction 　　视察 inspect—inspection挑选select—selection　　选举 elect—election限制 restrict—restriction抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction 保留 reserve—reservation　　保存 preserve—preservation保护conserve—conservation　　观察observe—observation挨饿starve—starvation　　组织organize—organization文明 civilize—civilization　　认识 realize—realization考试examine—examination　????决定determine—determination形成form—formation 　　通知 inform—information 想象 imagine—imagination 　????运输transport—transportation 邀请invite—invitation 　　期待expect—expectation诱惑 tempt—temptation　????改编/适应 adapt—adaptation移民 immigrate—immigration　　模仿 imitate—imitation准备prepare—preparation　　探索explore—exploration考虑consider—consideration　　宣布 declare—declaration装饰 decorate—decoration　????激发/灵感 inspire—inspiration放松/休闲 relax—relaxation交流communicate—communication占用/职业 occupy—occupa