英语译林版一轮课件：写作第17讲如何写开放类作文.pptxVIP

译林卷区版 英语第17讲　如何写开放类作文——收放自如,文采飞扬一、魔法导航1.仔细观察,认真审题。审题对开放类作文的写作相当重要,通过审题确定文章的主题、时态和体裁。2.直奔主题,重点突出。尽管开放类作文考生发挥的空间较大,但一定要紧紧围绕主题展开写作,在文章结构上必须做到重点突出。3.内容充实,紧扣主题。全文要紧扣所给信息的主题,进行合理的阐述,并表达自己的感想。在这一部分,只要用简单的语言讲出道理即可,没必要过深地挖掘信息,同时要保证文章的立意是积极向上的。4.过渡自然,结构紧凑。要让一篇文章读起来通顺、流畅,就应该注意段落之间的过渡衔接。因此,有必要在上下文之间添加一个过渡词或过渡句。5. 全面审核,仔细检查。写完文章后,要注意对照写作要求仔细审核,看所写内容是否符合题意,内容是否充实,句型是否正确,有无拼写错误等。二、常用句式1.分析原因(1)There are...reasons for...(2)The reasons for this are as follows. (3)The reason for this is that...2.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、(不)可能(1)It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb. to do...(2)It plays an important role/part in...(3)be of importance/significance to...(4)attach importance to...3.说影响(1)have an impact/effect on...(2)do great harm to/be harmful to...4.列措施(1)...can do many things to...(2)A good many/A variety of things can be done to...(3)Strong/Effective measures should be taken to...5. 展望与呼吁(1)appeal to sb. to do/urge sb. to do/call on sb. to do...(2)try/do ones best to do...(3)do what/all that sb. can to do...(4)spare no effort to do/make the greatest effort to do...(5)do everything in ones power to do...6. 表示好处(1)It has the following advantages.(2)It does us a lot of good.三、典题示例?真题在线(2014湖北)请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。Small things make a big difference.The small things we do can make us a respon-sible member of the society.注意:①无须写标题;②除诗歌外,文体不限;③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。??????????审题谋篇写作类型开放类作文中心人称第一人称主体时态一般现在时一般过去时要点布局第一段:引入话题,如说明自己经历的一件小事对自己的影响等。第二段:记叙一件证明自己观点的事例,说明“小事不小”的道理。叙事时一定要紧扣主题,扩展要得当,过渡要自然。第三段:自己的认识和感想,升华主题。?阅卷现场考场作文: From a thing some days ago, I know that it isnt too hard to become a responsible member of the society. I can still remember ①a incident which hap-pened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was ②waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid. I also joined in