英语译林版一轮课件：写作第1讲五大基本句型在写作中的应用.pptxVIP

——基本句型，舍我其谁一、魔法导航句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基本的句型只有五种,其他各种句型都是由这五种基本句型转换而来的。五种基本句型如下:1.主语+系动词+表语本句型由“主语+系动词+表语”构成,主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、类属和身份等。系动词可以分为以下几类:1.表示特征和存在状态的:be、appear、feel、look、seem、smell、sound、taste等;2.表示状态延续的:remain、stay、keep、continue、stand等;3.表示状态变化的:become、get、go、turn、grow等。?典句引领The peaches looked very nice and tasted very delicious.However,two days later they went bad and we were all very sad.这些桃子看上去非常好看,尝起来很可口。但两天后,它们都变坏了。我们都很伤心。?雕词琢句(1)As far as I know, his English?(已经很好了).?答案　has become/been very good(2)我们报纸上的“外国文化”这个栏目在我们学生中间非常受欢迎。(2015课标全国Ⅰ) ?答案　The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular a-mong us students. 2.主语+不及物动词本句型由“主语+不及物动词”构成,不及物动词后不能跟宾语,用来表示主语的动作。主语可以有定语来修饰,不及物动词也可以有状语来修饰。?典句引领I work in a computer firm.Every day I get up early in the morning.After breakfast,I go to work by bike.我在一家电脑公司工作。每天我都早早起床。早饭后,我骑自行车去上班。?雕词琢句(1)He?(起床早)every morning, which is good for his health. ?答案　gets up early(2)这个训练营将于7月20号开营。(2015北京)??答案　This camp will open on July 20th.3.主语+及物动词+宾语 本句型由“主语+及物动词+宾语”构成,谓语动词是主语发出的动作,但是意思还不完整,后面需要跟宾语,即动作的承受者。可以充当宾语的有:名词、代词、从句等。?典句引领I took an English exam yesterday.I had prepared it for two weeks.Before I turned in the paper,I looked through it carefully.昨天我参加了一场英语考试。我为此已经准备了两周的时间。在上交试卷之前,我仔细地检查了一下。?雕词琢句(1)My father?(完成他的工作) by 9 oclock every evening. ?答案　finishes his work(2)我们尤其欢迎关于美国人如何休假和过节的文章。(2015课标全国Ⅰ) ?答案　We would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals.4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语即主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。如果把表示物的直接宾语放在表示人的间接宾语前,需要借助介词to或for。to表示:朝着,向着,对着;for表示:为了(某人),替(某人)。需要借助介词to的动词有:give、lend、hand、offer、pass、promise、return、send、show、teach等。需要借助介词for的动词有:buy、cook、find、get、make、order、save、spare等。?典句引领Mr.Smith has taught us English for 3 years.It was his 50th birthday yesterday.Ev-eryone of us bought him a present and I even told him an interesting story.史密斯先生教我们英语已经三年了。昨天是他50岁生日。我们每个人都给他买了一个礼物,我甚至给他讲了一个有趣的故事。?雕词琢句(1)My friend?(给我买了一个生日礼物), making me very happy. ?答案　bought me a