英语译林版一轮课件：写作第6讲虚拟语气在写作中的应用.pptxVIP

译林卷区版 英语第6讲　虚拟语气在写作中的应用——虚实结合,独领风骚一、魔法导航虚拟语气是写作的“独门暗器”,能为写作增添一道亮丽的风景线。下面把在写作中容易把握的几种虚拟语气的形式做一下简要总结以帮助同学们在以后的作文中灵活、熟练地运用这一高级形式。(一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用:1.与现在事实相反:从句采用“If+主语+动词的过去式(be的形式一律用were)”的形式,主句采用“主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”的形式。?典句引领If I were a bird now, I could fly freely in the sky.如果现在我是一只小鸟,我就能自由地在空中飞翔。?雕词琢句If there were no exams now,?(我们会过一种更幸福的学校生活). ?答案　we would live a happier school life2.与过去事实相反:从句采用“If+主语+had+动词的过去分词”的形式,主句采用“主语+would/should/could/might+ have done”的形式。?典句引领If I had taken his advice,I wouldnt have missed such a wonderful film. 如果我听了他的建议,我就不会错过这么精彩的一部电影了。?雕词琢句If I had formed a good habit of reciting something then?(我就能够在英语学习方面取得更大的进步了).(2014江西)?答案　I could have made more progress in the English study. 3.与将来事实相反:主句采用“主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”的形式,而从句有三种形式:if+主语+动词的过去式;if+主语+were to do;if+主语+should do。?典句引领If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨,我们就不去登山了。?雕词琢句如果你能给我提供一些如何更好地理解它们的建议,我将非常感激。 (2015四川)??答案　I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to under-stand them better.(二)虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用:有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过上下文或介词短语等表示出来。常用的介词(短语)有without,but for和副词otherwise等。?典句引领But for their help, I couldnt have got in touch with Professor Smith last week. 要不是他们的帮助,上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得联系了。?雕词琢句(1)Without them, people?(不能享受和谐) or the country would be in chaos.(2015江苏)?答案　could not enjoy harmony (2)昨天他们帮助了我。否则,我就不能按时完成任务了。??答案　They helped me yesterday. Otherwise I could not have finished the task on time.(三)虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用:1.用于wish后的宾语从句中:与现在的事实相反,从句谓语动词用were或动词的过去式;与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,从句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。?典句引领Actually, how I wish I could often raise questions in class.事实上,我多么希望自己在课上能经常提出问题呀。?雕词琢句I wish ①?(我没有错过出国学习的机会) last year;I wish ②??(我在美国学习) now;I wish③?(我能够在美国找一份好工作) after graduation next year.?答案　①I hadnt missed the chance to go abroad for study②I were studying in America③ I would find a good job in America2.在suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, recommend, require,