王亚麒黄连浸提液对莴苣,绿豆,白菜,三种植物的化感效应-2014.4.12分析.docVIP

黄连须根浸提液对莴苣、绿豆、白菜三种作物的化感效应 王亚麒 陈丹梅 袁玲( （西南大学 资源环境学院，重庆 400716） 摘要: 植物释放的化感物质对周围植物产生有利或有害作用使之生存竞争优势地位，于扩大自己的生存空间和种群数量（extracts from fibrous roots of Coptis chinensis, ERC） mg·L-1）的ERC处理种子后，三种供试作物种子发芽率、发芽指数无显着变化，但根系活力降低，最大根长缩短；随着浓度加大（＞400 mg·L-1），抑制种子中的淀粉水解，降低游离氨基酸和可溶性糖的含量，影响种子萌发；ERC浓度达到800 mg·L-1时，根尖向上卷曲而离开ERC溶液、根毛消失、畸形、颜色变褐；叶片硝酸还原酶和叶绿素合成减少，抑制幼苗生长。ERC对莴苣种子发芽和幼苗生长抑制作用大于绿豆和白菜。因此，在集约化种植黄连的土壤中，黄连根系分泌物和植株残体降解所释放的化感物质抑制莴苣、绿豆和白菜等作物种子的发芽和幼苗生长，可能造成后季作物减产绝收。 关键词: 黄连；浸提液；蔬菜；化感效应 Allelopathic effects of the extracts from fibrous roots of Coptis chinensis on Compositae, Vigna radiate and Brassica rapa pekinensis WANG Yaqi, CHEN Danmei, YUAN Ling ( (College of Natural Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China) Abstract: Some plants could release allelochemicals to influence the other plants near by them whereby establishing their own priority in ecosystems in order to enlarge the living space and the progenies. The allelopathic effects of the extracts from fibrous roots of Coptis chinensis（ERC) on seed germination and seedling growth were studied with Compositae, Vigna radiate and Brassica rapa pekinensis in order to alleviate the allelopathic effects of this medicinal plants and to maintain the sustainable productivity of lann after the cultivation of Coptis chinensis. The seeds of the three plants were cultured in the plates with various concentrations of ERC for recoding germination rate, young seedling growth and related physiological indexes. The result showed no significant effects of ERC in low concentrations (200 mg·L-1) on seed germination, including the rate, index, and vitality in contrast to root vitality and length which decreased greatly in this case. As the concentrations of ERC increased (400 mg·L-1), however, starch hydrolysis was inhibited and free aminoacids and soluble sugars were decreased in the seeds, resulting in poor seed germination. When ERC reached 800 mg·L-1, roots deformed concomitant with brown color, root hair disa