2014年版高考英语单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解二轮提分专练7.docVIP

(七)单项填空(非谓语动词)＋完形填空＋阅读理解(限时35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·安徽江南十校联考)—I regret ________ you that your application has not been successful. —Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview! A．informing B．to inform C．having informed D．to have informed 答案：B　考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：“我很遗憾地通知你你的申请没有成功。”“没成功？在面试中我表现得很出色呀！”当某一动作在regret之后发生时，regret后需加to do作宾语；当某一动作在regret之前发生时，regret后需加doing/having done/to have done作宾语。本句中inform后于regret发生，故选B。 2．(2013·浙江金华三校考前模拟)________ clearly ________ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day. A．It; was B．It; being C．There; was D．There; being 答案：D　考查非谓语动词的独立主格结构。句意：很明显无事可做，士兵们在第二天就离开了那个村庄。根据题意可知，句子的主语为the soldiers，与前半部分的逻辑主语不一致，应用there be句型的独立主格结构，作状语，故答案为D项。 3．(2013·福建毕业班质检)It is said that sixty percent of all energy ________ in the world today is being lost as waste heat. A．produced B．producing C．to produce D．having produced 答案：A　句意：据说现在世界上被生产的所有的能源中有百分之六十都被作为余热丢失掉了。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，被修饰词energy与produce之间是逻辑上的被动关系，四个选项中只有A项表示被动，故选A。 4．(2013·河南豫西五校高三质检)The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy ________. A．to understand B．to be understood C．understood D．understanding 答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中，此类形容词有easy，hard，interesting等。 5．(2013·河南豫西五校高三质检)Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems. A．arisen; handling B．arising; handled C．rising; handled D．risen; handling 答案：B　考查非谓语动词和动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果得不到恰当处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空，handle和Misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。 6．(2013·吉林长春三校高三调研)China is expected to export 1 billion mobile phones this year, ________ by a surge in demand for smartphones worldwide. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．driven 答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意：由于全球智能手机的需求激增，预计中国今年会出口10亿部手机。drive与China之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作原因状语。 7．(2013·哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)My mother went to the private school in person ____