高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习话题晨背日积月累增分无形附录四162个动词的不规则变化表Word版含解析.docVIP

附录四　162个动词的不规则变化表 1．AAA型 bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播；播送 bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价 burst burst burst 爆发；发生 cast cast cast 投，掷；扔 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切；割 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预报 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 knit knit/knitted knit/knitted 编织 let let let 让 put put put 放 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止 read read read 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去 set set set 放；放置 shut shut shut 关闭 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐 split split split 劈开；分开 spread spread spread 散布；传播 sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated 出汗 thrust thrust thrust 刺；刺入 upset upset upset 颠覆；扰乱 wed wed wed 结婚 wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 打湿 2．AAB型 beat beat beaten 打；击败；(心脏)跳动 3．ABA型 come came come 来 become became become 变成 overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑 4.ABB型 (1)在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词 hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学 dream dreamt dreamt 梦想 mean meant meant 意思是 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃；跨越 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破坏；宠坏 deal dealt dealt 处理 (2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t build built built 建设 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend lent lent 借出；借给 send sent sent 送；发射；派遣 spend spent spent 度过；花费 bend bent bent 弯腰；低头；弯曲 (3)原词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought catch caught caught 抓；赶上 teach taught taught 教；教书 buy bought bought 买 bring brought brought 带来；拿来 fight fought fought 打架；争吵；作战 seek sought sought 寻找 think thought thought 想 (4)把eel、ell改成elt feel felt felt 感觉 kneel knelt knelt 跪下 smell smelt smelt 闻到 spell spelt spelt 拼写 (5)词中间去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o feed fed fed 喂养；饲养 meet met met 碰见；遇见 speed sped sped 加速；快速前进 bleed bled bled 流血 breed bred bred 繁殖；产生 lead led led 领导；引导 mislead misled misled 误导；欺骗 shoot shot shot 射击；击中 (6)改变元音字母(把i、a变为u或把i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a) dig dug dug 挖掘 hang hung hung 挂 spin spun spun 旋转 stick stuck stuck 粘贴；插入 sting stung stung 刺激；叮咬 swing swung swung 摆动；突然转