powerelectronics2..docVIP

One ：Simply answer the major issues in power electronics Major issues in power electronics how to meet the requirement of the load or gain better control of the load. How to improve the efficiency For reliable operation of power semiconductor devices For energy saving 3、how to realize power conversion with less volume,less weight,and less cost 4、how to reduce negative influence to other equipment in the electric power system and to the electromagnetic environment. Two ：please explain the classification of power electronic device according to their controllability .furthermore，give at least one example for every kind 1、Uncontrolled device such as Power diode 2、Half-controlled device such as Thyristor 3、Typical fully-controlled devices such as Giant Transistor GTR Three ：what are the conditions that keep converters in inversion mode ？ 1、There must be DC EMT in the load and the direction of the DC EMT must be enabling current flow in thyristors. (in other word E must be negative if taking the ordinary output voltage direction as positive) 2、α90° so that the output voltage is also negative . Four、三相全控桥式整流阻感负载电路，U=100V，R=5?，L=无穷，当α=60°时，求： 画出输出电压u和u The waveforms are as follows 计算平均电压U=117V According to the formula Take the data to the formula，the result is 117V。 Five ：please narrate the protection of power electronic devices Protection circuits 一、Overcurrent protection： circuit breaker 断路器 Fuse 熔断器 Overcurrent relay 过电流继电器 二、Overvoltage protection： semiconductor devices 半导体器件 Break over diode 击穿二极管 Zener diode 稳压二极管 三、Snubber circuit 缓冲电路 6、please propose the effects on the rectifier when there are leakage inductances in transformer. 1、Commutation process actually provides additional working states of the circuit 2、di/dt of the thyristor current is reduced 3、The average output voltage is reduced 4、Positive du/dt 5、Notching in the AC side voltage 7、整流变压器相电压U2=22