圆周率π的若干恒等式研究..docVIP

论文题目 圆周率π的若干恒等式研究 作 者：王 彦 玲 系 班：数本0702班 专 业：数学与应用数学 学 号：200705111096 指导老师：兰 旺 森 目 录 1.引言 1 2.圆周率π 的发展简史 1 2.1 手算时代 1 2.1.1 无算法记录的时代 1 2.1.2 割圆术”算法时代 2 2.1.3 微积分算法时代 3 2.2 计算机时代 4 2.3 古老而年轻的π 5 2.4 π在数学史上的重要地位 5 3.关于圆周率π几个级数恒等式 5 4.关于圆周率π的级数恒等式在一些数学计算问题的应用 10 5.结束语 12 参考文献 13 附录 14 致谢 15 圆周率π的若干恒等式研究 数学系本0702班 王彦玲 指导老师：兰旺森 摘 要：圆周率π是一个家喻户晓的数学术语。所谓圆周率，通俗地说就是圆的周长与直径之比。它是一个常数，但同时它既是无理数，又是超越数。一个数学家曾说：历史上一个国家所得到的圆周率π的精确程度可以作为衡量这个国家当时数学发展水平的一个标志。本文分三部分对圆周率π进行研究阐述，第一部分主要对圆周率π的发展历史也就是基本计算方法的发展历史进行阐述，第二部分则是利用高等数学中的无穷级数为工具，对圆周率π进行研究得到关于圆周率π的几个级数恒等式，通过这几种形式揭示了圆周率π的一些特性。最后应用第二部分所研究的关于圆周率π的级数恒等式解决一些数学计算问题的例子。 关键词: 圆周率, 计算方法, 级数恒等式, 应用。 Some identities about the ratio of the circumference Wang YanLing Class0702, Mathematics Department Tutor: Lan WangSen Abstract: The ratio of the circumference is a well-known mathematical terms. The so-called PI, popularly say is the perimeter of a circle diameter and ratios. It is a constant, but at the same time it is irrational, it is beyond numbers. A mathematician said: the history of the circumference of a country by the accuracy rate of π can be as a measure of the level of the country was a sign of the development of mathematics. From three aspects this article explained study of the ratio of the circumference. So this paper divides into three parts of PI to study. for the first part of main expounded that the development history of PI is also the development history of the basic calculation method is expounded, the second part of higher mathematics is to use the infinite series as the tool for the study of PI .I get about several series identities, through this several forms reveals some of the characteristics of PI.Finally on the second part of the series π pi identities to solve some math problems examples. Finally application the second part of the series identities about PI to solve examples some mathematics calculation of problems. Key words: The ratio of the circumference, Series identities, Calcula