菏泽一中公开课综述.ppt

掌握猜词技巧 提升阅读能力 (3) 山东菏泽一中 张伟英 近3年山东高考对猜测词义类型题目的考查情况 2道 2007 2道 2006 3道 2005 Question: How do you guess the meanings of the new words? 1. When he reached the place with his army，he found an impassable river in front of him． 2.In the world of economic globalization , different nations are becoming more and more interdependent. “无法通过的” Part 1 “全球化” impassable impassable 1）利用构词法中的派生法（Derivation)----前缀/后缀 前缀一般不改变原有的词性，只改变词义；后缀通 常要改变词性，但词义基本上和原来的词根意义一致。 Skill 1 ： 3.Child labourers in Dickens novels were ill-treated 4.Francis Chichester sailed around the world single-handed. 5.We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. Oh, my god, we are very tied. “受虐待的” “单枪匹马” 2）利用构词法中的合成法（compounding） 3）利用构词法中的转化法（conversion） “掏空” 6.The author emptied all his pockets to find his ticket 夜班 1) What is plagiarism? It is using others’ ideas and words without clearly mentioning where the information is from. 2). Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. 3). Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. Part 2 “剽窃” “哑剧” “语义学” 定语从句 同位语 4). The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past. 5). You may borrow from the library any periodicals: Time Magazine, News Weekly, Reader’s Digest , The New Yorkers. “划时代的;有重大意义的” “期刊, 杂志” for example, for instance, namely, like 标点符号如: 括号( ) 冒号: 破折号-- Skill 2： 利用以各种形式给出的定义/ 解释/ 举例猜测词义 1) Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 2) Mother was tall and fat. The principal of the school was almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 3) Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmf