ReversativeorPrivativePrefixes逆反前缀..docVIP

参与总结人员：党琪，窦少方，范亚锦。组长：党琪 Reversative or Privative Prefixes逆反前缀 De-:meaning reversing the action, deprive of . E.g. 1.decentralize [,di:sentr?laiz]:使分散，使分权，疏散 A.If you were a manager, would you like to decentralize authority?如果你是一位管理者，你愿意实行分权吗？ B.The central government is looking for ways to decentralize the nations industry. 中央政府正在寻找使我国工业分散分布的方法。 demystify [di:mistifai]:使非神秘化，阐明，启发，使容易理解 A. Financial scholars are beginning to demystify hedge funds. 金融学者开始揭开冲基金的神秘面纱。 B. Doctors would better demystify medical procedures to their patients. 医生最好对病人说明服药的疗程。 3.dehumanize [,di:hju:m?naiz]: vt. 使失去人性，使非人性化 A. Conformity dehumanized her. 一味屈服使她丧失了人性。 B. Some people hold that the triumph of the computer dehumanizes the world. 有人认为电脑的胜利使世界非人性化。 deforestation [di:,f?ristei??n]：n.采伐森林，砍伐森林 A.The deforestation rate of China has obviously declined in recent years.近几年，中国的森林砍伐率已明显下降。 deforest [,di:f?rist]: vt. 采伐森林；清除…上的树林 A.Poor planning deforested the area in several years. 因规划很差，这地区的树林几年内已被乱砍滥伐。 6.deice [,di:ais]: vt. 除冰；防止结冰；装以除冰装置 [ 过去式deiced 过去分词deiced 现在分词deicing ] A.Repairmen worked hard to deice [亦作de-ice] the ice formation on the wing of an airplane. 维修工努力除去机翼上结的冰。 B.The humble lavatory is the greatest deice ever invented in medical history. 简陋的抽水马桶在医学史上是最伟大的发明。 7.de-feather [d? fεe?]: 拔毛,去毛，拔毛 A.We must de-feather the rooster before making chicken. 在做鸡肉之前，我们必须要先宰鸡毛。 8.debug [di:b?ɡ]: vt. 调试；除错，改正有毛病部分；[军] 除去窃听器 [ 过去式debugged 过去分词debugged 现在分词debugging ] A. Its easy to debug, and when something doesnt behave properly, its easy to troubleshoot. 这样比较容易调试，如果有些地方工作不正常，也比较容易排查故障。 B.The new rocket was extensively tested and debugged by the army. 这种新式火箭由军方进行了广泛的测试和调试。 9.descale [,di:skeil]：vt. 除去锈皮；除去…的锅垢；缩小比例 [ 过去式descaled 过去分词descaled 现在分词descaling ] A.The spray head must be descaled regularly. 喷头应定期除垢。 10.decode [,di:k?ud]: vt. [计][通信] 译码，解码;vi. 从事破译工作 [ 过去式decoded 过去分词decoded 现在分词decoding ] A.That makes it possible for hackers to decode such keys in