SPSS简单应用..docVIP

SPSS数据计算 1．Analyzing descriptive data Descriptive statistics: frequencies, central tendencies, variabilities AMOUNT N Valid 24 Missing 0 Mean 14.5000 Median 13.5000 Mode 10.00 Std. Deviation 7.8075 Range 34.00 Minimum 6.00 Maximum 40.00 AMOUNT Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid 6.00 2 8.3 8.3 8.3 7.00 1 4.2 4.2 12.5 8.00 2 8.3 8.3 20.8 10.00 5 20.8 20.8 41.7 13.00 2 8.3 8.3 50.0 14.00 2 8.3 8.3 58.3 15.00 3 12.5 12.5 70.8 16.00 2 8.3 8.3 79.2 20.00 1 4.2 4.2 83.3 21.00 2 8.3 8.3 91.7 30.00 1 4.2 4.2 95.8 40.00 1 4.2 4.2 100.0 Total 24 100.0 100.0 2．Analyzing correlational research data Correlations CHINESE AMOUNT CHINESE Pearson Correlation 1.000 .085 Sig. (2-tailed) . .692 N 24 24 AMOUNT Pearson Correlation .085 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .692 . N 24 24 Is correlation significant statistically? Can the null hypothesis be rejected? P≤0.05: the correlation value would have occurred by chance fewer than five times out of 100. P≤0.01: the correlation value would have occurred by chance fewer than once out of 100. The correlation value can be assumed with more than 95 (or 99) percent confidence to be different from 0.0 (no correlation) In reporting correlations, the researcher needs to specify the sample size (n), level of significance (p). 3. Regression Analysis 回归方程：Y’=a+bX (Y’=Dependent; X=Independent) a= 34.406, b=0.745（学习时间每增加1小时， 学习成绩就会提高0.745分） Multiple regression Y’=a+b1X1+b2X2，a= 0.297, b1=0.302, b2=0.649 在学习时间保持不变的情况下，智商每增加1分，学习成绩增加0.302分；在智商保持不变的情况下，学习时间每增加1小时，学习成绩增加0.649分。 4. Compare Means 5．One way analysis of variance (one way ANOVA, 方差分析) One way analysis of variance is used to examine the differences in more than two groups. 方差指的是在一组数据中的每个数据与其平均数的离差平方之和的平均数.方差的算术平方根称为标准差。 6．Chi Square（卡方检验） There are many occasions when we want to examine the effects of an independent variable on